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Turkey's three largest labor unions declared their intention to celebrate Labor Day on May 1 in Istanbul's central Taksim Square, but authorities are expected to ban any such event, as they have in previous years.
The Confederation of Turkish Labor Unions (TÃœRK-İŞ General Secretary Mustafa Türkle said Tuesday that they will join the Confederation of Revolutionary Workers' Unions (DİSK) and the Confederation of Public Sector Trade Unions (KESK), both of which had made similar announcements the previous day, in Taksim Square on May 1.
DİSK General Secretary Tayfun Görgün said they will be celebrating together in the name of social justice, independence, freedom, peace and democracy.
Görgün, speaking at a joint press conference with KESK General Secretary Abdurrahman Daşdemir, said they will protest the government's pension reforms and the privatization drive, which he described as the greatest threats to workers' welfare.
The government's pension reform aims to increase the age of retirement and balance the accounts of the social security system, which generates huge losses. The current pension law allows individuals to retire in their late 30s or early 40s and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) program key to Turkey's financial stability is tied to passage of the reform. However, the reform is encountering serious opposition from unions.
In previous years, the governor's office refused to grant permission for unions to celebrate Labor Day in Taksim Square and efforts by union members to go to the square ended in clashes.
Celebrations in Taksim Square have a symbolic meaning because during a Labor Day celebration in the square in 1977, shots were fired into the crowd from the surrounding buildings. Five people were killed by gunfire, one was run over and killed by a police tank and 30 others were trampled under foot at the entrance of Kazancı Street, near the square.
When asked if they would apply to the governor's office for permission, Görgün said, “We live in a civilized country and May Day celebrations are held in the most magnificent squares all around the world. It will be the same in Turkey. Permission is not a procedure we are contemplating.â€
TÃœRK-İŞ's Türkel said workers have been hoping for the last 30 years to celebrate the day in Taksim. “It [Taksim Square] is closed to May Day activities but not to concerts or other festivities. We can't accept that. We are not after revenge. We just want to utilize our democratic rights. We asked the prime minister, the president, the interior minister and all relevant authorities to intervene.â€
When asked what they would do if permission is not granted, Türkel said, “we will be in Taksim Square and we hope the permission will be given.â€
KESK's Daşdemir said they will also call for May 1 to be declared a public holiday. “We will be in Taksim Square on May 1. Turkey needs to overcome this phobia.â€
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