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Some Terms in Turkish Grammar
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40.       tunci
7149 posts
 18 Oct 2011 Tue 08:48 pm

 

Quoting si++

 

 

To the extent they show up in this page:

http://www.turkishclass.com/turkish/forum/forumTopics.php

 

 What´s that about ? It says " Our forum page has moved . Continue to Turkish Class forums "

 

41.       tunci
7149 posts
 18 Oct 2011 Tue 11:59 pm

 

çıkma durumu [-den hali ]----> ablative case

  1. It is  used in some languages to indicate movement away from something, removal, separation. It corresponds roughly to the English prepositions "from", "away from"

Word + [-den,-ten, -tan ]

 

Evden = From the house  --> Ev + den

Arabadan = From the car ---> Araba +dan

İpekten = From silk ---> İpek + ten

Bu elbise ipekten yapılmış ---> This cloth is made from [of] silk

Çocuktan haberi aldım ---> I got the news from the child.

Ali odadan çıktı ---> Ali has come out from the room.

 

 

 

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42.       tunci
7149 posts
 19 Oct 2011 Wed 12:28 am

 

çocuk sözcüğü ----> nursery word  

The words that babies and small kids use.

 

For example ;

 Atta ---> means " to go out, to go walking "

 havhav---> means " dog" and "barking sound"

 mama ---> means " food "

 

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43.       tunci
7149 posts
 19 Oct 2011 Wed 01:22 am

 

 çoğul ----> Plural

Words can be made plural by  adding - lar, -le                                                                                        

 Kitap [book] ---> Kitaplar [books]

 Kalem [Pen] -----> Kalemler [pens]

 Öğrenci [student] ---> Öğrenciler [students]

 

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44.       tunci
7149 posts
 19 Oct 2011 Wed 01:50 am

 

Dar ünlü ----> Narrow vowel.

ı, i, u, ü

 

 

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45.       tunci
7149 posts
 21 Oct 2011 Fri 10:42 pm

 

dokunak vurgusu  ---->  pathetic accent  

 
The type of stress in exclamations that states pain,compassion  such as ;

 

Eyvaaah! ----->My God ! , How awful !

yazııık ! ---> What a pity !

vaah vaah!  ----> What a pity  !

etc...

 

 

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46.       tunci
7149 posts
 21 Oct 2011 Fri 11:50 pm

 

dönüşlü adıl -----> reflexive pronoun

 


Kendim ---> Myself

Kendin ---> Yourself

Kendi [Kendisi] ---> Himself / Herself

Kendimiz --->  Ourselves

Kendiniz ----> Yourselves

Kendileri ---> Themselves

 

Kendisi bilir  ----> He, himself knows.

Kendimi iyi hissetmiyorum --> I [myself] am not feeling good ]

Onu kendim yapacağım ----> I´ll do it myself

Sen kendini düşünmelisin  ---> You should think[care] of yourself.

 

 

 

 

 

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47.       tunci
7149 posts
 22 Oct 2011 Sat 12:13 am

 

Duygu ünlem i ----> Exclamations of Emotions

 

 A ! ---> 1.[surprise]used to show astonishment --> A ! Ne güzel ev --> Ah what a lovely house !

              2. (used to show mild anger or exasperation): A! Fazla ileri gittin artık! ---> Look, now you´ve gone too far!

 A! Beni sinirlendiriyorsun artık! Look here, you´re beginning to make me angry now.

*****************************************************************

 Ay ! ---> [This is used by women mostly ] 1. Oh! (exclamation of surprise) : Ay, burada biri var! Oh, there is someone here.
2. Ouch! (exclamation of pain) : Ay, ayağım! Ouch, my foot!

******************************************************************

Vay ! ----->1. Oh! (showing surprise).
2. Oh!/Ouf! (showing pain).
3. Woe be to ...!: Vay başıma! Woe is me!

*******************************************************************

 Aferin ! -----> Well done ! , Bravo  !

Aferin sana ----> Well done to you !

*******************************************************************

yaşa ! ---> Long live  ! , viva ! , hurray !

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48.       tunci
7149 posts
 22 Oct 2011 Sat 12:41 am

 

düz ünlü ----->  unrounded vowels  

 
a, e, ı, i 

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49.       tunci
7149 posts
 22 Oct 2011 Sat 03:45 pm

 

edilgen eylem ----->  passive verb  
 

The patient is being examined by the doctor --> Hasta doktor tarafından muayene ediliyor.

The patient is going to be examined by the doctor --> Hasta doktor tarafından muayene edilecek.

The patient was examined by the doctor ---> Hasta doktor tarafından muayene edildi.

*******************************************************************

The store was robbed last night ---> Mağaza dün akşam soyuldu.

He was elected president ---> O başkan seçildi.

******************************************************************

temizlemek = to clean  

temizlenmek = to be cleaned

******************************************************************

okumak = to read

okunmak = to be read

******************************************************************

saymak = to count

sayılmak = to be counted

******************************************************************

öğrenmek = to learn

öğrenilmek = to be learned

******************************************************************

öğretmek = to teach

öğretilmek = to be taught

 

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50.       acute
202 posts
 22 Oct 2011 Sat 06:07 pm

Polite orders:

 

Çekiniz !                                      (Please,) Pull
İtiniz !                                          (Please,)  Push
El sürmeyiniz !                           (Please,) Don´t touch (with your hands)
Sigara içmeyiniz!                       (Please,) Don´t smoke
Cimenlere basmayınız !             (Please, )Don´t step on the lawn

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