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Kazak Turkish
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1. |
17 Dec 2011 Sat 11:27 am |
The words starting with "y" in Anatolian Turkish (AT), start with "j" in Kazak Turkish (KT): yol = jol
The "ç"s in AT are "ş"s in KT: çöl = şöl
The "ş"s in AT are "s"s in KT: aş = as
The words starting with "g" (of Turkic origin) in AT, start with "k" in KT: göz = köz
The words starting with "d" (of Turkic origin) in AT, start with "t" in KT: dil = til
Monosyllabic words with a front wovel and ending "ğ" in AT, end with "v": dağ = tav, bağ = bav
var-, ver-, var in AT are written with "b". bar-, ber-, bar
"f"s in some Arabic and Persian words are written p/b: fayda-payda, fikir-pikir, fakir-paqır, felaket-bäleket
Those "k"s between two wovels become "g". ekin-egin, evdeki-üydegi
Those "p"s between two wovels become "b". ipi-jibi, tepmek-tebüv
There are wovels in -lk, -rk combos. kırk-qırıq, Türk-Türik, halk-xalık
The interior "ğ"s becomes "y" in KT. düğme-tüyme, öğren-öyren
Some interior "p"s becomes "b" in KT. tepe-töbe, ipek-jibek
Some "b"s are "m"s in KT. boyun-moyın, burun-murın, bun-muñ
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2. |
17 Dec 2011 Sat 11:34 am |
Possessive Suffixes 1st sg.: -m tilim (dilim) ağaşım (ağacım)
1st pl.: -miz, -mız tilimiz ağaşımız
2nd sg.: -ñ tiliñ ağaşıñ
2nd pl.: -ñiz, -ñız tiliñiz ağaşıñız
3rd sg.: -(s)i, -(s)ı tili ağaşı
3rd pl.: -(s)i, -(s)ı tili (tilderi) ağaşı (ağaştarı)
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3. |
17 Dec 2011 Sat 01:14 pm |
Possessive Suffixes 1st sg.: -m tilim (dilim) ağaşım (ağacım)
1st pl.: -miz, -mız tilimiz ağaşımız (tilderimiz / agashatrimiz)
2nd sg.: -ñ tiliñ ağaşıñ
2nd pl.: -ñiz, -ñız tiliñiz ağaşıñız (tilderiniz / agashtariniz)
3rd sg.: -(s)i, -(s)ı tili ağaşı
3rd pl.: -(s)i, -(s)ı tili (tilderi) ağaşı (ağaştarı)
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4. |
17 Dec 2011 Sat 03:35 pm |
Possessive Suffixes 1st sg.: -m tilim (dilim) ağaşım (ağacım)
1st pl.: -miz, -mız tilimiz ağaşımız (tilderimiz / agashatrimiz)
2nd sg.: -ñ tiliñ ağaşıñ
2nd pl.: -ñiz, -ñız tiliñiz ağaşıñız (tilderiniz / agashtariniz)
3rd sg.: -(s)i, -(s)ı tili ağaşı
3rd pl.: -(s)i, -(s)ı tili (tilderi) ağaşı (ağaştarı)
But how come?
tilderimiz should mean our languages, right?
also, ağaştarınız = your trees, no?
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5. |
17 Dec 2011 Sat 04:19 pm |
But how come?
tilderimiz should mean our languages, right?
also, ağaştarınız = your trees, no?
Exactly!!!
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6. |
18 Dec 2011 Sun 10:49 am |
Wovels and Consonants in Kazak Turkish (KT):
Wovels: a,ı,o,u (front) ä, e, i, ö, ü (back)
They have "ä" in KT additinaly and the rest the same as Anatolian Turkish (AT), which a little bit wider than "e" and seen in the first syllables
Voiced: b, d, g, ğ, j, l, m, n, ñ, r, v, y, z
Voiceless: ç, f, h, x, k, q, p, s, ş, t
"q" is used with front wovels and "v" is more like a w or "uv".
Info:
Voiced and Voiceless Consonants
One problem that many students face in pronunciation is whether a consonant is voiced or voiceless.
What is Voiced?
A simple explanation of voiced consonants is that they use the voice. This is easy to test by putting your finger on your throat. If you feel a vibration the consonant is voiced. Here is a list of some voiced consonants. Pronounce each consonant sound (not the letter) and feel the vibration of your vocal chords.
b d th (as in then) v l r z j (as in Jane)
What is Voiceless?
Voiceless consonants do not use the voice. They are percussive and use hard sounds. Once again, you can test if a consonant is voiceless by putting your finger on your throat. You will feel no vibration in your throat, just a short explosion of air as you pronounce. Pronounce each of these consonant sounds and feel NO vibration in your throat.
p t k s sh ch th (as in thing)
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7. |
18 Dec 2011 Sun 12:20 pm |
Wovel harmony in KT
Major wovel harmony works perfectly for the words of Turkic origin as in AT:
Minor wovel harmony is similar to AT after a,ı,e,i:
al-ıp, bar-ıp (var-ıp in AT), ber-ip (ver-ip in AT)
But it doesn´t work after o,u,ö,ü:
öl-tir (öl-dür in AT), jüzim (üzüm in AT), öz-ine (öz-üne or kendi-sine in AT)
Consonant harmony in KT
It´s there and it works similar to AT:
biz-ge (biz-e in AT), tün-de (gece-de in AT)
ağaş-ta (ağaç-ta in AT)
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8. |
18 Dec 2011 Sun 12:26 pm |
Plural suffix
-lar/-ler, -dar/-der or -tar/-ter
bala-lar (çocuk-lar in AT = children)
dil-der (dil-ler in AT = languages or tongues)
ağaş-tar (ağaç-lar in AT = trees)
-lar/-ler is used after a syllable that ends with a wovel or one of -r -v -y
-dar/-der is used after a syllable that ends with a voiced consonant
-tar/-ter is used after a syllable that ends with a voiceles consonant
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9. |
18 Dec 2011 Sun 12:58 pm |
Infinitive suffixes
Instead of -mak/-mek in AT, they are -v, -üv and -uv in KT:
jaz-uv (yaz-mak = to write)
al-uv (al-mak = to take)
oqu-v (oku-mak = to read)
je-v (ye-mek = to eat)
öl-üv (öl-mek = to die)
ber-üv (ver-mek = to give)
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10. |
18 Dec 2011 Sun 01:40 pm |
Infinitive suffixes
Instead of -mak/-mek in AT, they are -v, -üv and -uv in KT:
jaz-uv (yaz-mak = to write)
al-uv (al-mak = to take)
oqu-v (oku-mak = to read)
je-v (ye-mek = to eat)
öl-üv (öl-mek = to die)
ber-üv (ver-mek = to give)
How come you know Kazakh Grammar? You copy and paste?
Its not "uv" but "u". so: jazu, alu, oqu, jeu, olu, beru.
We also have this "mek" ending, but has a different meaning. It means "is going to".
So: He was going to eat = Ol tamak jemek edi.
He was going to learn (or read) a lesson = Ol sabak okimak edi.
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