13. When apostrophe ends in the end of the line we just use apostrophe without dash ;

                         WRONG

.................................................................................................. Edirne’ -

nin...

                              CORRECT

.................................................................................................. Edirne’

nin...

14. In Turkish , a consonant that is between two vowels makes up a syllable with the next vowel.

araba ---> ara ---> a - ra - ba

insanın ---> anı ---> in - sa - nın

How are words like kahrolmak, sabretmek, kaybetmek etc. divided into syllables?

* In Turkish if two consonants comes next to next  then the first one makes syllable with its previous vowel, the second one makes syllable with its next vowel.

kahrolmak --->  h  joins to ka  --> kah

                      r   joins to ol   --> rol 

kah - rol - mak

--------------------------------------------------------------

sabr etmek ---> b  joins to sa

                      r  joins to et

sab - ret - mek

---------------------------------------------------------------

in the same way ;

kaybetmek

kay- bet - mek

So, no exceptions even though they consist of two parts. Thanks, tunci (for the whole thread, I´ve been following it all day, interesting things pop up).

No exceptions Abla. All words whether Pure Turkish or borrowed , they all are adjusted into Turkish syllable division rules.

* If we have three consonants comes next to next  then the first two consonants join to  previous vowel, the last one joins to  next vowel.

altlık --> "lt"  join to "a" ,  "l "  joins to "ık"   -----> alt - lık

Türkçe  ------>  Türk - çe

korkmak  -----> kork - mak

15. Even western origin words are adjusted into Turkish syllable rules.

bandrol -----> band-rol  [ 3 consonant rule]

kontrol -----> kont- rol [ 3 consonant rule]

  portre   -----> port-re  [ 3 consonant rule]

program -----> prog- ram [ 2 consonant rule]

santral   ------> sant- ral  [ 3 consonant rule]

  sürpriz -------> sürp - riz [ 3 consonant rule]

  volfram -----> volf-ram  [ 3 consonant rule]

16.  Words that are in reduplicated form are written separately.

adım adım

ağır ağır

akın akın

allak bullak

bata çıka

çoluk çocuk

düşe kalka

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

* Reduplicated forms with "m" are also written separetely.

at mat

çocuk mocuk

dolap molap

kapı mapı

kitap mitap

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

17. The loanwords that begin with double consonant are written  without adding a vowel between them.

francala

gram

gramer

grup

Hristiyan

kral

kredi

kritik

plan

pratik

problem

profesör

program

proje

propaganda,

pro­tein

prova

psikoloji

spiker

spor

trafik

tren

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Exception to this rule are seen in several loanwords ; In these words below a vowel is put to the begining or between the first two consonants ;

iskar­pin

iskele

iskelet

istasyon

istatistik

kulüp

18. The loanwords that has two or more consonants next to next in them are written  without adding a vowel between them.

alafranga

apartman

biyografi

elektrik

gangster

kilogram

orkestra

paragraf

tel­graf