Hocam kök ikide bir nasıl çevriliyor?

Tam bir KPSS sorusu hocam. Gerçekten şimdi merak ettim nasıl deniyor ingilizcede  bu şey, bilen varsa hayrına söylesin. Benim matematik sucks.. 

Benim de kpss sucks hocam

Suffix  piling 

In some expressions , we see " suffix piling"  which sometimes causes confusions. 

Such as ;

*  negative suffix [- mA ] piling  ;

Görmemezlikten gel me ----> to pretend not to see someone 

Gör + me + mez + lik + ten  

* As we see, there are two negative suffix , it should be just "one" , we use this incorrectly in verbal and written language.

The correct way should be like ; -----> Görmezlikten  gelme.

Derived  Adjectives

An adjective derived from a noun or verb .......

Çukulatalı  kek ----> Chocolate cake [ cake with chocolate] 

This adjective is derived of noun "Çukulata" by taking derivational suffix "lı" .

Tuzsuz  yemek  ----> Saltless meal. [ meal with no salt in it]

This adjective is derived of noun " tuz " by taking derivational suffix "suz" .

Yorgun  işçi ----> Tired  worker. [ A worker who feels tired]

This adjective is derived of verb  " yormak " by taking derivational suffix "gun" .

Kaybolan anahtar  ---> The lost key

This adjective is derived of verb  " kaybolmak " by taking derivational suffix " an " .

- dan  bu yana

This structure comes onto verb and noun stems and functions as "since [ a time] [until now]".

With nouns ;

- Sabahtan bu yana ---> Since morning [until now].

- Ayşe sabahtan bu yana kayıp ----> Ayşe is missing since morning. [and still missing]

- Dünden bu yana  senin için dua ediyorum ---> I have been praying for you since yesterday.

With verbs ;

Verb stem + dIk [duk,duk,dük] + personal suffix  +  den[dan]   +     bu     yana

Gel             +  dik                         +    in                    +  den    +    bu yana

Geldiğinden   bu yana.....  ----> Since  you came .........

Geldiğinden   bu yana  yüzün gülmüyor ---> You are not smiling since the minute you came.

Doğ           +  duk                        +  um                    +  dan        +  bu  yana

Doğduğumdan   bu   yana  --->  Since  I was born.....

Doğduğumdan   bu   yana mutlu bir günüm  olmadı ---> I haven´t had a single happy  day since I was born.

kök ikiden bu yana devam eden irasyonel sayılar

Dropping  possesive suffix 

Dropping possessive suffix in noun compounds is seen quite often in  daily language. 

Bizim  evimiz --->  Our house  ---> Standart  form 

Bizim  ev  ---> Our house   ---> Not standart but acceptable in daily use.

Bizim evi  gördün mü  ----> Have you seen our house ?

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Senin çayın  ---> Your  tea  

Senin çay  ---> Your tea 

Senin çay soğudu ---->  Your  tea´s gone cold.  ---> We hear sometimes people use this way by dropping the possessive suffix from the second noun. 

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Ayşe´nin  kalemi  yazmıyor ----> Ayşe´s  pen is not working.   ---> Standart 

Ayşe´nin  kalem  yazmıyor ----> Ayşe´s  pen is not working.  --->  Not standard but it is sometimes used in daily  Turkish.       

YaaaaaaaY you are back tunci

Sağol, HaNNo.