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10.       Malinche
8 posts
 18 Jul 2006 Tue 06:03 pm

By the way.. Me and my doubts :-?

How often turkish use this kinds of sentences.

O yirmi bir yaşında

or

O yirmi bir yaşındadır

To use "Dır" is more formal, or what is the difference?

11.       erdinc
2151 posts
 18 Jul 2006 Tue 06:04 pm

Yes, without the -dir it sounds better. The -dir is really for statements mostly scientific or historical etc. It is like saying "it is a fact that" when you use -dir.

İstanbul, Türkiye'nin en büyük şehridir.

So when you say "bu araba yeşildir" you are saying "it is a fact that this car is green". Instead you can just say "Bu araba yeşil".

This is a noun sentence:

"Hava çok güzel"

The usage of the complement -dir (ek fiil) is dropping day by day.

12.       Malinche
8 posts
 18 Jul 2006 Tue 06:13 pm



Teşekkürler!
Good explanations.

13.       Ade1
0 posts
 18 Jul 2006 Tue 06:17 pm

i agree but the 'dir'can also be used in emphasis i've hesrd this in turkiye a lot when two people are in a disagreement,for example bu bir yesil araba=this is a green car,fair enough but in this case i don't agree that the car is green i think it's blue in that case i would respond with hayir bu bir yesil araba degilDIR,bu araba maviDIR,no this car is not green,this car is blue,the 'dir' in this case means i personally believe that this car is blue and can't be any other colour,so the 'dir' is used to emphasise the point,i've seen turks also use the 'dir'suffix on 'degil'(it's really not)to emphasise the point.

14.       bod
5999 posts
 18 Jul 2006 Tue 06:29 pm

Quoting Ade1:

i agree but the 'dir'can also be used in emphasis i've hesrd this in turkiye a lot when two people are in a disagreement,for example bu bir yesil araba=this is a green car,fair enough but in this case i don't agree that the car is green i think it's blue in that case i would respond with hayir bu bir yesil araba degilDIR,bu araba maviDIR,no this car is not green,this car is blue,the 'dir' in this case means i personally believe that this car is blue and can't be any other colour,so the 'dir' is used to emphasise the point,i've seen turks also use the 'dir'suffix on 'degil'(it's really not)to emphasise the point.



Yes - I agree......
However, the initial question was about simple Türkçe, not about emphasis of a particular attribute of an object. So the more common situation would be to drop the -dir suffix.

What do you mean by adding -dir to "degil"?
Do you really mean "değil" ???

15.       Ade1
0 posts
 18 Jul 2006 Tue 06:37 pm

Quoting bod:

Quoting Ade1:

i agree but the 'dir'can also be used in emphasis i've hesrd this in turkiye a lot when two people are in a disagreement,for example bu bir yesil araba=this is a green car,fair enough but in this case i don't agree that the car is green i think it's blue in that case i would respond with hayir bu bir yesil araba degilDIR,bu araba maviDIR,no this car is not green,this car is blue,the 'dir' in this case means i personally believe that this car is blue and can't be any other colour,so the 'dir' is used to emphasise the point,i've seen turks also use the 'dir'suffix on 'degil'(it's really not)to emphasise the point.



Yes - I agree......
However, the initial question was about simple Türkçe, not about emphasis of a particular attribute of an object. So the more common situation would be to drop the -dir suffix.

What do you mean by adding -dir to "degil"?
Do you really mean "değil" ???


yes bod but as a stand alone sentence,that is you are stating a fact without any other information i would add the 'dir'if it is a fact based sentence with other information included before or after i too would drop the 'dir'suffix,(if that makes senseas far as adding the 'dir' suffix to the word 'degil'is concerned,that too is used for emphasis degil=not degil'dir'its really not.

16.       bod
5999 posts
 18 Jul 2006 Tue 07:07 pm

Quoting Ade1:

as far as adding the 'dir' suffix to the word 'degil'is concerned,that too is used for emphasis degil=not degil'dir'its really not.



Sorry - I do not understand what degil means :-S

17.       Ade1
0 posts
 18 Jul 2006 Tue 07:32 pm

Quoting bod:

Quoting Ade1:

as far as adding the 'dir' suffix to the word 'degil'is concerned,that too is used for emphasis degil=not degil'dir'its really not.



Sorry - I do not understand what degil means :-S

degil=not degildir='really'not

18.       bod
5999 posts
 18 Jul 2006 Tue 07:41 pm

Quoting Ade1:

Quoting bod:

Quoting Ade1:

as far as adding the 'dir' suffix to the word 'degil'is concerned,that too is used for emphasis degil=not degil'dir'its really not.



Sorry - I do not understand what degil means :-S

degil=not degildir='really'not



Sorry - değil is "not"

Değil is a totally different word to "degil"

19.       Ade1
0 posts
 18 Jul 2006 Tue 07:42 pm

Quoting bod:

Quoting Ade1:

Quoting bod:

Quoting Ade1:

as far as adding the 'dir' suffix to the word 'degil'is concerned,that too is used for emphasis degil=not degil'dir'its really not.



Sorry - I do not understand what degil means :-S

degil=not degildir='really'not



Sorry - değil is "not"

Değil is a totally different word to "degil"


yeah sorry i don't have a fancy letter 'g'on my keyboard you're right it changes everything

20.       bod
5999 posts
 18 Jul 2006 Tue 08:08 pm

Quoting Ade1:

yeah sorry i don't have a fancy letter 'g'on my keyboard you're right it changes everything



I have written a Türkçe keyboard layout that allows you to continue to use use your existing English keyboard unchanged - it just adds the Türkçe characters........

Details here - feel free to use it!!!

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