To Make Nouns Plural
"ler" or "lar" is added to noun to make it plural.
if last vowel of noun is one of "a,ı,o,u" then it must be "lar"
E.g: Aslan = Aslanlar
Işık = Işıklar
Jeton = Jetonlar
Ulus = Uluslar
if last vowel of noun is one of "e,i,ö,ü" then it must be "ler"
E.g : Ãœlke = Ãœlkeler
Kedi = Kediler
Göz = Gözler
Düğün = Düğünler
Five Noun Cases
1-Without any suffix (Yalın Durumu) : E.g: Aslan, Ses, Mendil
2-Accusative Case "the" ( Belirme Durumu "ı,i,u,ü" ) :
if last vowel of noun is one of "a,ı" then it must be "ı"
E.g : Aslan = Aslanı
if last vowel of noun is one of "e,i" then it must be "i"
E.g : Ses = Sesi
Mendil = Mendili
if last vowel of noun is one of "o,u" then it must be "u"
E.g : Jeton = Jetonu
Ulus = Ulusu
if last vowel of noun is one of "ö,ü" then it must be "ü"
E.g : Göz = Gözü
Düğün = Düğünü
İf noun ends with a vowel than y letter is added too. (yı,yi,yu,yü)
Examples:
Fayda = Faydayı
Şarkı = Şarkıyı
Ãœlke = Ãœlkeyi
Kedi = Kediyi
Su = Suyu
Süngü = Süngüyü
if noun ends with "nk" then "nk" turns into "ng"
Cenk = Cengi
if noun ends with "rt" then rt turns into "rd"
Kart = Kardı
if noun is longer one syllable and if noun ends with p,ç,t,k they turn into b,c,d,ğ
if noun ends with "p" it turns into "b"
Kitap = Kitabı
if noun ends with "ç" it turns into "c"
Ağaç = Ağacı
if noun ends with "t" it turns into "d"
Yoğurt = Yoğurdu
if noun ends with "k" it turns into "ğ"
Işık = Işığı
3-Dative Case "to" ( Yönelme Durumu "e,a" ) :
if last vowel of noun is one of "a,ı,o,u" then it must be "a"
E.g : Aslan = Aslana
Jeton = Jetona
Ulus = Ulusa
if last vowel of noun is one of "e,i,ö,ü" then it must be "e"
E.g : Ses = Sese
Mendil = Mendile
Göz = Göze
Düğün = Düğüne
İf noun ends with a vowel than y letter is added too. (ya,ye)
Examples:
Fayda = Faydaya
Şarkı = Kapıya
Ãœlke = Ãœlkeye
Kedi = Kediye
Su = Suya
Süngü = Süngüye
if noun ends with "nk" then "nk" turns into "ng"
Cenk = Cenge
if noun ends with "rt" then rt turns into "rd"
Kart = Karda
if noun is longer one syllable and if noun ends with p,ç,t,k they turn into b,c,d,ğ
if noun ends with "p" it turns into "b"
Kitap = Kitaba
if noun end with "ç" it turns into "c"
Ağaç = Ağaca
if noun ends with "t" it turns into "d"
Yoğurt = Yoğurda
if noun ends with "k" it turns into "ğ"
Işık = Işığa
4-Existential Case "at,in,on" ( Bulunma Durumu "de,da,te,ta" ) :
if last vowel of noun is one of "a,ı,o,u" then it must be "da"
E.g : Aslan = Aslanda
Jeton = Jetonda
if last vowel of noun is one of "e,i,ö,ü" then it must be "de"
E.g :
Mendil = Mendilde
Göz = Gözde
Düğün = Düğünde
İf noun ends with one of (" ç,f,t,h,s,k,p,ş") then it must be "te" or "ta"
if last vowel of noun is one of "a,ı,o,u" then it must be "ta"
E.g :
Yoğurt = Yoğurtta
if last vowel of noun is one of "e,i,ö,ü" then it must be "te"
E.g :
Çiçek = Çiçekte
5-Departure Case "from" ( Ayrılma Durumu "den,dan,ten,tan" ) :
if last vowel of noun is one of "a,ı,o,u" then it must be "dan"
E.g : Aslan = Aslandan
Jeton = Jetondan
if last vowel of noun is one of "e,i,ö,ü" then it must be "den"
E.g :
Mendil = Mendilden
Göz = Gözden
Düğün = Düğünden
İf noun ends with one of (" ç,f,t,h,s,k,p,ş") then it must be "ten" or "tan"
if last vowel of noun is one of "a,ı,o,u" then it must be "tan"
E.g :
Yoğurt = Yoğurttan
if last vowel of noun is one of "e,i,ö,ü" then it must be "ten"
E.g :
Çiçek = Çiçekten
Not: İf noun is plural, noun cases are added after "ler,lar" suffix.
E.g: Yoğurtlar
Yoğurtları
Yoğurtlara
Yoğurtlarda
Yoğurtlardan
Çiçekler
Çiçekleri
Çiçeklere
Çiçeklerde
Çiçeklerden
|