In Turkish there are set pleasantries for certain occasions. Learn a few and you can get away with knowing fewer words in Turkish! 

Afiyet olsun!	af-ee-yeht ul-sun
Said to someone who is eating or has just finished eating (literal translation: Bon Appetite/ Let Health Be) .
Elinize  sağlık!	el-ee-nee-ze  saah-lik
Said to praise someone’s cooking  (literal translation: Health to your hands) .
Kolay gelsin!	koh-lay gel-sin
Said to someone working (literal translation: May it come easy) .
Geçmiş olsun!	gech-mish ol-suhn
Said to someone who is ill (literal translation: Get well soon/ may it pass) .
Çok yaşa!	chok yash-ah
Said to someone who just sneezed, similar to god bless you (literal translation: Live long) .
Sıhhatler olsun!	suh-hut-ler ol-suhn
Said to someone who just took a shower, or to a guy who just got a haircut or shaved (literal translation: Let there be health) .