Hello again, welcome to lesson.
Ablative Form, or Ayrılma Durumu in Turkish, is simply a respond to "from..." in Englis. "From school, from home etc.."
Ablative form has got four suffixes, "-den, -dan, -ten, -tan" which change according to both Consonant Mutuation and Vowel Harmony.
Let´s look at the table below for the suffixes of Ablative Form:
Let´s make an example.
Kapı, ends is a vowel, you we will accept it as it ends with a "soft consonant". It also ends with "ı". Table tell us to choose "-dan" suffix
Kapı + dan: Kapıdan
Let´s do the same for "bahçe / garden". Bahçe ends with a vowel, too and it´s "e". Table tells us to put "-den" suffix.
Bahçe + den: Bahçeden
I have prepare a table for the usage of this Form at some nouns:
And Ablative Form for Plural Nouns:
thx turkishcobra // |