Unlike many other languages, syntax in Turkish is different. We put verbs at the end of sentences. We mainly seperate sentences in two branches:
1) Regular Sentences
2) Irregular Sentences
We will first start with Regular Sentences.
We can simply formulize RS as shown here:
Pronoun (Özne) + Object (Nesne) + Verb (Fiil / Yüklem)
In English, this formula is "pronoun + verb + object". In Turkish, verb and object change place. Let´s see:
I read book: I; pronoun + read; verb + book; object.
In Turkish; I is "ben" , read is "okumak" and book is "kitap". "I read" is a Simple Present Tense for 1.Singular Pronoun; Okumak > Okurum = I read
Let´s remember the formula:
Pronoun (Özne) + Object (Nesne) + Verb (Fiil / Yüklem)
Ben + kitap + okurum
Have you seen the difference?
Let´s do it with "I am studying lesson".
study: çalışmak and lesson: ders
Pronoun (Özne) + Object (Nesne) + Verb (Fiil / Yüklem)
Ben + ders + çalışıyorum
Let´s do it for "We are studying lesson"
Biz + ders + çalışıyoruz
Sentences:
You read book, we studied lesson.
Siz kitap okudunuz, biz ders çalıştık.
They drunk tea, we drunk coke.
Onlar çay içti, biz kola içtik.
I watched television.
Ben televizyon izledim/seyrettim.
I´m playing computer.
Ben oyun oynuyorum.
You didn´t do homework:
Sen ödev yapmadın.
I saw the teacher:
Ben öğretmeni gördüm.
We didn´t see the teacher:
Biz öğretmeni görmedik.
In next chapter, we will see sentences with "Dolaylı Tümleç"; when an object receives "-e, -de and -den" suffixes.
thx turkishcobra
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