There are many situations to use -e suffix. Here they are:
1- When it is used, the word receives the condition of "to" (going towards, inclining). It´s in the element of the sentence that is found when you ask "nereye, kime, neye" (to where, to whom, to what) questions to the verb.
Sinemaya gidelim - Let´s go to cinema
Geçen hafta Murat´a gittim - Last week I went to Murat (Murat´s place)
2- It gives the meaning of price.
Bu kitabı 10 liraya aldım. - I bought this book for 10 lira
3- It states time and makes adverb phrases.
Bu ödev akşama biter - This homework finishes at the evening
Haftaya size geleceğiz - Next week we will come to you
4- It connects nouns to prepositions. (No words to define this condition)
Yaşına göre ağır bir iş yapıyor - He is doing a hard work for his age
Sabaha kadar kar yağdı - It snowed until the morning
5- It makes idioms.
Yoluna koymak - To get back on the rails (literally: to put back on rails)
Başa gelen çekilir - What can´t be cured must be endured (literally: what comes to head is endured)
6- It forms a reason, a possessive link.
Bunları size aldık - We got these for you
Kardeşini görmeye gitti - He went to see his brother
7- It forms doublings and states a condition.
Koştuktan sonra nefes nefese kaldı - She got out of breath after running.
8- When used with -en, -an suffix, it makes doublings of exaggeration.
Senin durumun hakkında soran sorana - Many are asking about your situation.
9- It comes to word groups that are conjugated but lost their verb features.
Geçmiş olsuna gittik - We went to (say) get well soon |