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Verbs / Subtitle III - Locative Form

 

 

Hello friends. Welcome lesson.

 

I have told for two times about Locative Form at Beginner Level Lessons. But I am going to tell it for one more time for you to understand it better.

 

Locative form has got four vowel, "-de, -da, -te, and -ta" which change according to both Consonant Mutation and Vowel Harmony.

 

With a simple table, let´s see the usage of suffixes:

 

I have prepared this table for both Consonant Mutuation and Vowel Harmony. Read it for a minute

Last Vowel

Last Consonant

Suffix

e, i, ö, ü

Soft Consonants

-de

a, ı, o, u

Soft Consonants

-da

e, i, ö, ü

p, ç, t, k, s, ş, h

-te

a, ı, o, u

p, ç, t, k, s, ş, h

-ta

 

 

 

 

Let´s use "kapı" noun at Locative form: Kapı ends with a vowel, so we will accept it as "soft consotant ended". And ends with "ı". According to the table, we will use "-da"

 

Kapı + da : Kapıda

 

Let´s to the same for "breathe / soluk" noun. Soluk ends with "k", which is a hard consonant. And last vowel is "u". Table says use "-ta"

 

Soluk + ta: Solukta

 

I have prepared a table for usage of Locative Form at some nouns:

English Word

Meaning/Nom.Form

Locative Form

house

ev

evde

car

araba

arabada

building

bina

binada

tree

ağaç

ağaçta

garden

bahçe

bahçede

book

kitap

kitapta

door

kapı

kapıda

chair

sandalye

sandalyede

table

masa

masada

school

okul

okulda

student

öğrenci

öğrencide

song

şarkı

şarkıda

notebook

defter

defterde

driver

şoför

şoförde

 

 

And, Locative Form for Personal Pronouns:

 

Personal Pronoun

Locative Form

ben

bende

sen

sende

o

onda

biz

bizde

siz

sizde

onlar

onlarda

 

 

thx

turkishcobra //


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