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tane, when used alone, means grain (like in grain of sand).
It also can be used with numbers, but does not add any explicit meaning. It has a meaning like a single thing, item, piece
kaç tane? -> how many
üç tane? -> three (items, pieces, things)
iki defter -> two notebooks
iki tane defter -> two notebooks (no explicit change in meaning)
For the sentence 'I have one daughter', the translation can be both Benim bir kızım var and Benim bir tane kızım var. You can also omit the word benim, since it is implied when you say kızım.
For your second question about how to say 'nice to see you', you can say:
Seni gördüğüme memnun oldum.
Seni gördüğüme sevindim.
gördüğüme can be hyphenated as gör-dü-ğü-me.
It looks pretty hard to come up with a way to write how this word is pronounciated though. Let me try, but no guarantees 
Goer-deu-ue-ma
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