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Zeugma -The next Atlantis?
Rivers Acheloos
The eyes of the world are on Zeugma, on the banks of the Euphrates. Why? Because this 2,000 year treasure trove is in danger of disappearing under the waters of the Birecik Dam this year.
The ancient city of Zeugma in Belkıs Village means ''place of passage'' or ''bridge town.'' Established by one of Alexander the Great's commanders Seleuchos in 312 B.C., the city was subsequently transformed into one of the four important cities in the Commagene Kingdom, then was subjected to rule under the Romans. Zeugma was ornated with a rich cultural lifestyle for 200 years, whereas it became renown for its sculpture, tomb architecture and mosaic craftsmanship. In addition, it became a crossroads for east-west trade.
Zeugma is spread over an area of about 20 acres, a third of which is slated to be submerged. In order to put a halt to the rising waters, a grassroots organization comprised of businessmen, journalists and university faculty members calling itself the "Belkıs/Zeugma Undertaking" has recently begun an affirmative action campaign. Amongst the institutions that have provided support and sponsorships are; TOFAS, the Tourism Ministry, Is Bankası, IMKB, MTA, TURSAB; TYD, the Ministry of Energy, the General Directorate of Dams as well as the press and media. The ultimate goal is to set up one of the world's largest open-air museums. "Financial support to save Zeugma has come in the way of a $50 million grant from the World Bank as well as $5 million from Hewlett-Packard. This will provide Turkey the opportunity to realize universal missions such as saving an important human heritage. Moreover, this will provide the chance to enhance our reputation in the global community," said the Minister of Culture, Istemihan Talay.
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