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YAZIM VE İMLA
1.       yilgun-7
1326 posts
 04 Jul 2008 Fri 04:27 am

TÜRKÇE DİL BİLGİSİ = TURKISH GRAMMAR
TÜRKÇEYE YENİ BAŞLAYANLAR İÇİN = For the new beginners for learning Turkish.

YAZIM VE İMLA = WRITTEN LANGUAGE AND ORTHOGRAPHY

KAYNAK = Source :
TDK'nın en son yayınları = The latest publications of Türk Dil Kurumu (Turkish Language Association)

GENEL BAKIŞ = General View

DİL, LİSAN = LANGUAGE
ABECE, ALFABE = ALPHABET

HARF= LETTER (of the alphabet)
Türk Abecesinde 29 harf vardır = There are 29 letters in the Turkish Alphabet

SÖZCÜK, KELİME = WORD
Örnek= "Book (kitap)"
Sözcük, kavram birimidir= Word is an unit of concept.

TÜMCE, CÜMLE = SENTENCE
Tümce, yargı birimidir = Sentence is an unit of idea.
Örnek=model

"TURKISH LANGUAGE CLASS is a good school that teaches TURKISH to foreigners."
(TLC, yabancılara Türkçe öğreten iyi bir okuldur.)

PARAGRAF= PARAGRAPH
Paragraf, anlam birimidir : Paragraph is an unit of meaning.

YAZI TÜRLERİ = Types of writing.

Roman - novel, Öykü : story, Şiir oetry, Deneme:essay , Makale : article , Eleştiri : criticism, Araştırma :research, Masal : fairy tale, Anı :memory, Duyuru :announcement , Dilekçe : written application, Tebrik :congratulation, İleti : message, Mektup : letter, Tavsiye Mektubu : A letter of recommendation, Haber : news , Demeç : statement, Tez : thesis , Deyim : Expression, Atasözü roverb, vb.leri... : etc.

İMLA KURALLARI : Acting of filling up- Act of writing : Dictation

Tümce, büyük harfle başlar= As you know, sentence begins with capital letter
Özel adlar büyük harfle başlar : As you know, proper noun begins with capital letter.

NOKTALAMA İŞARETLERİ = Punctuation marks

Yazıda okumayı kolaylaştırır.It makes writing easy reading

Nokta . = full stop
Virgül , = comma
Noktalı virgül ; = semicolon
Ünlem ! = exclamation mark
İki nokta : = colon (punctuation mark)
Üç nokta ... = punctuation colon.
Soru işareti ? = question mark
Kısa çizgi - = short line
Uzun çizgi _ = medium line
Tırnak " " = inverted comma
Kesme işaret ' = apostrophe
Yay ayraç ( ) = parenthesis
Köşeli ayraç I I = square brackets
vb.leri... = etc

YAZIDA ANLAM BİLGİSİ = Semantics
YAPI = structure
KÖK = root
GÖVDE = stem, main part, frame
SONUÇ = conclusion, corrollary

CÜMLENİN ÖĞELERİ = Parts of sentence

1- ÖZNE = subject
2- FİİL, EYLEM = verb; predicate
3- NESNE = object phrase
4- TÜMLEÇ = complement
5- ZARF = adverb

CÜMLENİN DİĞER ÖĞELERİ= auxiliary - subsidiary parts of sentence

1- ÜNLEM : interjection
2- BAĞLAÇLAR = conjunctions

2.       Deli_kizin
6376 posts
 05 Jul 2008 Sat 12:08 am

Yilgün, could you translate these messages in Turkish if you post them to be of any use? They are meaningless for beginners because it is impossible to understand for them and it is against the forumrules to post mainly Turkish in forums other than Practice Turkish I would appreciate if you provide all these TDK grammar posts with an English translation, because they are pretty anlamsız without them

Also, please post them in one thread No need to open a lot of forums, if the topic is the same. You could simply open a thread Grammar from TDK or anything, post all these in different posts, with translations. In that case, it would be really useful.

3.       yilgun-7
1326 posts
 05 Jul 2008 Sat 01:36 am

For Deli_kizin:

Yes, I come to understand...You are right.

I want to translate these posts...

But my English is middle-class level now, not fluent...

I have provided these latest knowledges from the books of Turkish Language Association (TDK) as a source.

Maybe they would be useful for beginners.

Thank you..

4.       Deli_kizin
6376 posts
 05 Jul 2008 Sat 11:25 am

you are welcome It would be great if you can translate them, even if it is not perfect English. We don't expect all our members to write perfectly, but at least you can try

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