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learning simple sentences, are these right?
1.       hannah143
12 posts
 10 Sep 2009 Thu 08:42 pm

do theses sentences make sence? i havnt been learning long so correct me if im wrong and help explain where i went wrong, thanks. 

 

The cow ate the apple. 

Yedi elma ýneki

 

Her cat jumped

Kedisi sýçramadý

 

Bob walked through the door

içinden kapý Bob yürüdi

 

The boy was happy

Mutludu erkeki

 

She is sleeping in her bed

Yataksý O uyuyori

2.       Melek74
1506 posts
 10 Sep 2009 Thu 08:54 pm

 

Quoting hannah143

do theses sentences make sence? i havnt been learning long so correct me if im wrong and help explain where i went wrong, thanks. 

 

The cow ate the apple. 

Yedi elma ýneki

Inek elmayý yedi.

The order of words in a Turkish sentence is: SOV -

subject (cow) - object (what she ate) - verb (what she did)

you need to add suffix -(y)i on elma because it is a direct object of yetmek (y is the buffer letter)

 

Her cat jumped

Kedisi sýçramadý

Kedisi sýçradý.

You add the suffix to the verb stem

for sýçramak - the verb stem is sýçra and -mak is the suffix that makes it an infinitive

the way you have it it means Her cat didn´t jump. There´s a suffix -me/-ma that negates the verb

sýçra-mak - to jump

sýçra-dý - jmped

sýçra-ma-dý - didn´t jump

 

Bob walked through the door

içinden kapý Bob yürüdü - vowel harmony

Bob kapýndan girdi/geçti/çikti (I think those would be better used here, but not 100% sure, a native can clarify perhaps)

 

The boy was happy

Mutludu erkeki

Erkek mutluydu

Subject - (no object here) - verb

 

 

She is sleeping in her bed

Yataksý O uyuyori

O yatakta uyuyor

subject-object-verb

yatak + da = yatakta - in the bed

if you want to say in her bed: yatak+ý=yataðý

yataðý+da= yataðýnda (n is a buffer letter here)

 

 



Edited (9/10/2009) by Melek74
Edited (9/10/2009) by Melek74 [Spelling]
Edited (9/10/2009) by Melek74

3.       hannah143
12 posts
 10 Sep 2009 Thu 08:59 pm

 

Quoting Melek74

 

 

 

 

thanks for that, i think i need to practice my sentence order and my vowel harmony a bit better. 

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