ADVERBS
We can categorize the adverbs into 4 groups ;
1.Adverbs in simple [stem] form [Adverbs that are in simple form]
çok, hemen, geç, daha, fazla.............
2. Derived Adverbs
The adverbs that are derived from nouns and verbs by adding derivational suffix on to their stem.
kış - ın ------> kışın [in winter ] --------->[time adverb]
bir - den ------> birden [suddenly ]------>[time adverb]
er-ken -------> erken [early ]----------->[time adverb]
gece-leyin ------> geceleyin [at night] ---->[time adverb]
an-sız-ın -------> ansızın [suddenly]------> [time adverb]
3. Compound Adverbs
This type of Adverbs are formed by different words combined as become one word.
bu - gün ---------> bugün [today] -----------> [time adverb]
bir - az ---------> biraz [some, a little] ----> [Quantity Adverb]
ne - asıl ---------> Nasıl [how] ----> [Question Adverb that is formed out of Turkish word "ne" and arabic word " asıl" by dropping "e"]
ne - için ---------> niçin [what for, why] ------> [Question Adverb]
akşam - üstü ----->akşamüstü [towards evening] ----> [time adverb]
4. Adverbs in phrasal form
This type adverbs containing a group of words that functions as a single unit.
pek az [very little, very few] ----> [Quantity Adverb]
bir hayli [many, quite few] -------> [Quantity Adverb]
ikide bir [constantly, continuall] ----> [time adverb]
tek tek [ one by one] ----> [state adverb as it states the way of action that is performed, it has been performed one by one]
Edited (7/10/2012) by tunci
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