|
Merhaba,
Can someone explain this fiilden isimleri (adlaştirma) ?
When we use -mak, -ma, -iş ?
Thank you very much 
They come onto verb stems to alter them into kind of nouns. [verbal nouns]
Verb stem + mak, ma, ış
mek , me , iş
uş
üş
-----------------------------------------
yürümek - to walk,walking
yürüme - walking
yürüyüş - walking [the way of walking ]
-They convey verbal meaning but functions as noun.
- They can form subordinate clauses by taking elements.
- They can take possessive and noun case suffixes.
-MAK [MEK]
Bahçede yürümek en büyük eğlencesiydi.
Walking in the garden was his favorite hobby.
In the sentence above, it conveys a meaning which is an action [walking] , however it functions as noun. Cus " his favorite hobby", it is an hobby of his.
Bahçede yürümek istiyorum. ---> I want to walk in the garden.
Subordinate clause Main clause Main clause Subordinate clause
" Bahçede yürümek " is a verbal noun & it is the object of main clause.
What I want ? ---> to walk in the garden [walking in the garden]
--------------------------------------------------------------------
- ME [MA]
Sabahları yürümeyi seviyorum. ----> I like walking in the mornings.
Verbal noun
And it took noun case " accusative case suffix --> - i
Onun her gün yürümesi lazım. ----> His walking every day is necessary.
Verbal noun [ He needs to walk everyday ]
It took possessive suffix - [s]i
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
- IŞ,İŞ, UŞ, ÜŞ
Onun yürüyüşünü gördün mü ? ----> Did you see the way he is walking ?
Verbal noun
More examples :
çıkmak - to go out , to come out
çıkış - exit
------------------
girmek - to enter, to come in
giriş - entrance
|
