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Alternative pluperfect forms
1.       tunci
7149 posts
 10 Feb 2014 Mon 10:34 pm

Alternative pluperfect forms


There are two other forms of pluperfect, both are colloquial.

 

1. This form is made by adding suffix   -idi to the past base.

 

Verb stem + past ending [ -di,dı,du,dü ] + idi [udu,üdü ] + Personal suffix 

 

- Baktı + idi + m ---> Baktıydım. [ one vowel is dropped & takes buffer "y" ]

 [ I had looked ]

 

  - Gitti + idi  --->  Gittiydi

 [ He/She had gone ]

 

  - Gördü + idi + k ---> Gördüydük  [ -idi changes into -üdü due to vowel harmony ]

  [ We had seen ]

 

   - Çalıştı + idi + n  ----> Çalıştıydın.

  [ You had worked [studied]

 

  2. This form is made by moving person between two suffixes.

 

 Verb stem + past ending + Personal suffix  di [du,dü ]


   Git     +  ti    +  m   +  di  ---> Gittimdi  [ I had gone ]

   Gör  +  dü  +  k  +  tü   ----> Gördüktü [ We had seen ]

   Bil   +  di   +  y + di  ---> Bildiydi [ He had known ]

   Kal  + dı + n + dı  ----> Kaldındı   [ You had stayed ]

 

* Note : Those are the forms that can be heard in colloqual speech.

 Therefore Its better to stick with the common form - mIştı.

 

Git + mişti + m ---> I had gone

Gör  + müştü + k  ---> We had seen

Bil   + mişti   ----> He had known

Moha-ios, mehmet111, ikicihan, GulBahar, TheNemanja and elenagabriela liked this message
2.       GulBahar
224 posts
 26 Feb 2014 Wed 10:14 pm

Both ( gittiydim ve gittim di) mean the same, don´t they?



Edited (2/26/2014) by GulBahar

3.       tunci
7149 posts
 26 Feb 2014 Wed 11:37 pm

 

Quoting GulBahar

Both ( gittiydim ve gittim di) mean the same, don´t they?

 

Yes, they both mean the same thing which is  " I had gone "

However,  I would recommend you to use  the common form --->-mIştI  [ gitmiştim ]

 

GulBahar liked this message
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