Hello again. Location Postpositions are used to tell the location of nouns, such us "under, over, in, on, inside...etc" Now, we are going to learn this postpositions and their usages. -de/-da This is not a postposition, it is a suffix which means "at". I will tell you this structure again at Locative Mode. I have told about this structure at first unit to tell you what Vowel Harmony and Consotant Mutuations were working for.
ev > evde
araba> arabada
şehir > şehirde
defter > defterde
kitap > kitapta
okul > okulda
şarkı > şarkıda
sınıf (classroom) > sınıfta
bahçe > bahçede
otobüs (bus) > otobüste
Before alluding at postpositions of locations, note that we use "tamlayan" suffixes for nouns. You will see.
İç/İçinde
"İç" is the simplest "in, inside of things." But when we use it as a location postposition, we use "içinde"
1) When we want to say "inside of home", we will imagine it is a possessive construction:
inside: iç
home: ev
evin içi : inside of home
okulun içi : inside of school
arabanın içi : inside of car (underlined n are connection character)
bahçenin içi : inside of garden
defterin içi : inside of notebook
2) iç + i +(n) + de : at inside of...
At inside of home: Evin içinde
At inside of car: Arabanın içinde (underlined n is connection character)
At inside of garden: Bahçenin içinde
At inside of classroom: Sınıfın içinde
At inside of school: Okulun içinde
At inside of notebook: Defterin içinde
Üst/Üstünde
"Üst" means "above"
Above of home: Evin üstü
Above of car: Arabanın üstü
Above of school: Okulun üstü
Above of garden: Bahçenin üstü
Above of notebook: Defterin üstü
2) Üst + ü + (n) + de : At above, on
At above of/on the home: Evin üstünde
At above of/on the car: Arabanın üstünde
At above of/on the school: Okulun üstünde
At above of/on the garden: Bahçenin üstünde
At above of/on the notebook: Defterin üstünde
Dış/Dışında
Dış means "out/outside"
Out of home: Evin dışı
Out of car: Arabanın dışı
Out of school: Okulun dışı
Out of garden: Bahçenin dışı
Out of notebook: Defterin dışı (also used to mean "cover of notebook")
Dış + ı + (n) + da
It means "at the outside of..."
At the outside of home: Evin dışında
At the outside of car: Arabanın dışında
At the outside of school: Okulun dışında
At the outside of garden: Bahçenin dışında
At the outside of notebook. Defterin dışında
Note: Dışında also means "except"
Yan/Yanında
"Yan" means "the near of..."
Near of home: Evin yanı
Near of car: Arabanın yanı
Near of school: Okulun yanı
Near of garden: Bahçenin yanı
Near of notebook: Defterin yanı
Yan + ı + (n) + da
Mean, "at the near of..."
At the near of home: Evin yanında
At the near of car: Arabanın yanında
At the near of school: Okulun yanında
At the near of garden: Bahçenin yanında
At the near of notebook: Defterin yanında
Ön/Önünde
"Ön" means "front"
Front of home: Evin önü
Front of car: Arabanın önü
Front of school: Okulun önü
Front of garden: Bahçenin önü
Front of notebook: Defterin önü (you can use this to say "cover of notebook" as well)
Ön + ü +(n) + de
Means "in/at front of..."
In front of home: Evin önünde
In front of car: Arabanın önünde
In front of school: Okulun önünde
In front of garden: Bahçenin önünde
In front of notebook: Defterin önünde
Arka/Arkasında
"Arka" means "back, backside"
Backside of home: Evin arkası
Backside of car: Arabanın arkası
Backside of school: Okulun arkası
Backside of garden: Bahçenin arkası
Backside of notebook: Defterin arkası
Arka + (s)ı + (n) + da
It means "at the back/backside of..."
At the backside of home: Evin arkasında
At the backside of car: Arabanın arkasında
At the backside of school: Okulun arkasında
At the backside of garden: Bahçenin arkasında
At the backside of notebook: Defterin arkasında
Orta/Ortasında
"Orta" means "middle"
Middle of home: Evin ortası
Middle of car: Arabanın ortası
Middle of school: Okulun ortası
Middle of garden: Bahçenin ortası
Middle of term: Dönemin ortası
Orta + (s)ı + n + da
It means "in the middle of..."
In the middle of home: Evin ortasında
In the middle of car: Arabanın ortasında
In the middle of school: Okulun ortasında
In the middle of garden: Bahçenin ortasında
In the middle of term: Dönemin ortasında
thx turkishcobra //
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