Unlike many other languages, syntax in Turkish is different. We put verbs at the end of sentences.

We mainly seperate sentences in two branches:

1) Regular Sentences

2) Irregular Sentences

We will first start with Regular Sentences.

We can simply formulize RS as shown here:

Pronoun (Özne) + Object (Nesne) + Verb (Fiil / Yüklem)

In English, this formula is "pronoun + verb + object". In Turkish, verb and object change place. Let´s see:

I read book: I; pronoun + read; verb + book; object.

In Turkish; I is "ben" , read is "okumak" and book is "kitap". "I read" is a Simple Present Tense for 1.Singular Pronoun;

Okumak > Okurum = I read

Let´s remember the formula:

Pronoun (Özne) + Object (Nesne) + Verb (Fiil / Yüklem)

         Ben              +          kitap           +            okurum

Have you seen the difference?

Let´s do it with "I am studying lesson".

study: çalışmak and lesson: ders

Pronoun (Özne) + Object (Nesne) + Verb (Fiil / Yüklem)

      Ben               +           ders           +         çalışıyorum

Let´s do it for "We are studying lesson"

      Biz                +           ders            +         çalışıyoruz

Sentences:

You read book, we studied lesson.

Siz kitap okudunuz, biz ders çalıştık.

They drunk tea, we drunk coke.

Onlar çay içti, biz kola içtik.

I watched television.

Ben televizyon izledim/seyrettim.

I´m playing computer.

Ben oyun oynuyorum.

You didn´t do homework:

Sen ödev yapmadın.

I saw the teacher:

Ben öğretmeni gördüm.

We didn´t see the teacher:

Biz öğretmeni görmedik.

In next chapter, we will see sentences with "Dolaylı Tümleç"; when an object receives "-e, -de and -den" suffixes.

thx

turkishcobra