FORMULA:VR+ (Y) 2N        For positif

VR+ma+yan  + noun

VR+me+yen +noun

  VR : (verb root)  Y is a buffer if  the word ends with vowel  as e, ı,i a etc....

By adding "en "or "an" to the verb root  we form a verbal noun  which defines the word after for example gelen adam  the man who comes. This is also a relative clause in english . We call ortaç in Turkısh.

 The final verb tells us about the tense (present or futur or past).

Gelen adam babam. the man who comes is my father

Koşan adam taksiye bindi: the man who runs took the taxi

Koşan adam taksiye biniyor: the man who runs is taking the taxi

koşan adam tasiye binecek: the man who runs will take the taxi.

Gelen mektupları gördün mü? Did you see the letter which came?

Gel: Verb Root for to come  mektuplar: letters  görmek: to see gördün: you saw  mÜ : question tag   

Exercices

1-The girl who cries:                          ağla....kız

2-The secretary who works:               çalış....... sekreter

3-the secretery who doesn´t work:       çalış......... sekreter.

4-The man who reads                        Oku...........adam  

5-The man who doesn´t read:               oku...........adam

Answers

1-ağlayan kız  2- çalışan sekreter 3 -çalışmayan sekrete 4-okuyan adam   5 -okumayan adam  

When the noun is abscent : giden adam  is reduced to giden the one  who went....who goes..

Alan kadın: alan the one who buys. or buoyed

Pikniğe gidenler kimler? Who are going to the picnic?

Yemek yiyenler parmak kaldırsın: the one who will eat,must raise the finger.

Parmak: finger   kaldırmak : to raise  kaldırsın: imperative 3 the person

Hasta olanlara ben bakarım: I´ll take care to  the one who are sick

Olan: the one who are  (to be: olmak)

olmayan: the one who aren´t

Aşı olmak: to have vaccination  (aşı oldum:ı had vaccination)

Aşı olmayanlar kimler?  Who are the one who didn´t have vaccination?

Bunu söyleyen Ayşe´ydi: It was Ayşe who said that

Köşede duran valiz senin mi? The suitcase which is at the corner is yours?

Aşağıda oturan bayanın adı ne?: What´s the name of the lady who lives downstairs.

Exercices

Çok gez....çok bilir: Who travels a lot, know a lot

Sinemadan çık........insanlar ağlıyordu: the people who were getting out the movie were crying

boş konuş......................insanlar benden uzak olsun: The people who speak no purpose should be away from me

Toplantıya gel.....  arkadaşlara bir önerim var: I have a suggestion to  the friends who participated the meeting

Öneri: a suggestion    toplantı: meeting

Oyunu beğen....... puan versin: the ones who like the game should give points

Oyunu beğen............. gidebilir: The ones  who don´t like the game can leave.

Para üstü al...........  var mı?    Is there anyone who didn´t get the  money back?

(Paraüstü: you give 100 TL the man pays you back 40 TL because it costed only 60TL)

Anla.......sorsun:  The ones who didn´t understand should askedAnswers

Answers :Gezen/ çıkan/ konuşan/beğenenler/ beğenmeyenler/almayanlar/ anlamayanlar