1- Negative Form of the Verbs
To make a verb negative, add –me suffix at the root of the verb. Surely, this suffix should be adapted to the verb by using vowel harmony.
For example; beklemek : to wait bekle-mek : to wait ! Here bekle is the root of the verb. bekle-me-mek : not to wait
oturmak : to sit otur-mak : to sit ! Here otur is the root of the verb. Otur-ma-mak : not to sit Here we used –ma instead of –me according to the vowel harmony.
Now look at the verbs below and try to write their negative form. bakmak / saklamak / gelmek / yenilmek / ölmek / üzülmek / bakınmak
2- Negative Forms of Nouns and Adjectives
To make a noun or an adjective negative, add “değil” at the and of the noun or adjective
For example; Bu bir bilgisayar. (This is a computer.) Bu bir bilgisayar değil. (This is not a computer.) Bu çok güzel.(This is very beautiful.) Bu çok güzel değil.(This is not very beautiful.) Bu çok güzel bir kız.(She is a very beautiful girl.) Bu çok güzel bir kız değil.(She is not a very beautiful girl.) Now look at the sentences below and try to write their negative forms. Bu bir araba / Bu güzel / Bu çiçek kırmızı / Bu bir kız |
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