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EREK ARAK - KEN

VR+(Y)2R2K   . BY   VERB ......+ ING

KONUŞARAK: BY TALKING

GÜLEREK: BY LAUGHING

Ask the question "how " to the verb if there is an answer  there is big chance  we can use this form.

 

-Sınıfa nasıl girdi?  How he entered  to the classroom.

 -  Gülerek girdi  - :     By laughing. 

 

As you see, we obtained from a verb an adverb of manner.

Bu işi nasıl öğrendin?  How did you learn this job?

Yapararak?           :    By doing.

 I learned english by talking: İngilizceyi konuşarak (to Verb Root"konuş  " we add  the suffixe arak)  öğrendim.

 Giderek daha iyi yapıyorsun. In this sentence gitmek: to go means along the time , with time. we can translate  you do better every day...(with time )

Bu elbiseyi alarak iyi ettin   : You did well by buying this robe.

 

 

 VR+2R -4R+KEN or        Noun(y) ken : WHİLE  WHEN

2r  : (ER ,AR)   4 r: (IR, İR, UR,ÜR ): present general: aorist form 

 THİS FORM İS USED WHEN THE VERB İS SİMİLTANEOUS WİTH ANOTHER  ACTİON.

Eve gelirken arkadaşımı gördüm: While coming home I saw my friend.

İskemleye otururken düştüm: I fell  while sitting at the chair.

Ken  can follow the nouns.

Sınavdayken: during the examination (sınav: exam  )

(Ben  sen  o  biz siz onlar )Öğrenciyken: when  .I, you, he, we...was/were a student 

As you see ben öğrenciyken, biz öğrenciyken   the form is fix.

Siz öğrenciyken bisikletiniz var mıydı? When you were a student, did you have a bicycle?

Ben öğrenciyken bisikletim yoktu: When I was a student I didn´t have a bicycle.

Exercices:

Please use ken form

When I was sick my forher called a doctor.

Ben ..................babam bir doktor çağırdı.

I earned a lot of money while working in the pahrmacie: 

Eczanede ................................çok para kazandım.

Please use erek arak form

Sen nasıl temizleniyorsun?  How do you get clean?

Ben ...................temizleniyorum:  by washing.

O nasıl eğleniyor?  Dans.............. How he enjoys himself? by dancing.

Answers:

Ben hastayken//  çalışırken//

yıkanarak// dans ederek.

Now  use either erek arak or ken form

1) By leaving his plate on the table he got up in a hurry.

2) I ate willingly

3)By stopping at the post office I sent my letter.

4)When I was looking for my purse I found your tel. number in the drawer.

5)I have difficulties while speking french

6) I I impressed him  by speaking japanese.

Answers

1)Tabağını masaya bırakarak aceleyle kalktı.

2) İsteyerek yedim

3)Postaneye uğrayarak mektubumu yolladım.

4)Çekmecede cüzdanımı ararken senin telefon numaranı buldum

5) Fransızca konuşurken zorluk  yaşıyorum. (zorlanıyorum)

6) Japonca konuşarak onu etkiledim.

 

 

 

 

 


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