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The suffix "-li"

 

bahçe (the garden)

ev (the house)

 

bahçe+li ev--------------->bahçeli ev (the house with garden (direct: the house that has garden))

 

renk (the colour)

elbise (the cloth)

 

renk+li elbise------------->renkli elbise (the coloured cloth (direct: the cloth that has colour))

 

hak (1the justice, 2right, 3authority, a right to do something)

 

hak+lı+sın---------------->

Haklısın (you are right (you have right))

 

itiraz etmek (to object)

 

itiraz etmek+de(locative)-->itiraz etmekte

 

İtiraz etmekte haklıyım (I am/have right to object)

 

fark (the difference)

 

fark+lı------------------->farklı (different (direct: the one that has difference))

 

saat (1hour, 2the watch, 3clock)

bomba (the bomb)

 

saat+li bomba----------->saatli bomba (the ticking bomb (the bomb that has clock))

 

başarmak (to succeed)

başarı (the success)

 

Başarılı bir öğrenciydim (I was a successful student (direct: I was a student who has success))

 

huy (1the temper, 2the habit)

kız (1the girl, 2the daughter)

akıllı, zeki (clever, intelligent)

 

kız+niz(poss.)----------->kızınız (your daughter)

çok iyi huy (very good temper)

çok iyi huylu (very good tempered)

 

Kızınız çok iyi huylu ve çok akıllı. (Your daughter is very good tempered and very clever)

 

akıl (mind)

 

akıl+li------------------->akıllı (clever, intelligent (direct: the one who has mind))

 

yüksek (high)

zekâ (the intelligence)

çocuk (the child)

 

yüksek zekâ+lı çocuklar-->yüksek zekâlı çocuklar (highly intelligent children (direct: the children who has high intelligence))

 

hemen hemen (approximately, almost)

tüm, bütün (whole, all)

fiil (the verb)

kural (the rule)

 

hemen hemen tüm fiiller (almost all the verbs)

kural+li----------------->kurallı (regular (direct: the one has rule))

 

Türkçede hemen hemen tüm fiiller kurallıdır. (Almost all the verbs are regular in Turkish)

(the suffix "-dir" expressess "generalization" meaning here. because this is a general feature of Turkish)

 

ayakkabı (the shoe)

kalite (the quality)

 

kalite+li---------------->kaliteli (qualifty, of good quality (direct: the one that has quality))

 

Bu ayakkabılar çok kaliteli (These shoes are so quality)

 

yaş (the age)

 

yaş+lı----------------->yaşlı (old (direct: the one who has age))

 

kat (the floor, the storey)

apartman (the building)

 

beş kat+li apartman--------------->beş katlı apartman (the five-storeyed building (direct: the building that has five storeys))

 

hoş (nice)

koku (the smell)

çiçek (the flower)

 

hoş koku+li çiçek----------------->hoş kokulu çiçek (the (nice) scented flower (direct: the flower that has nice scent))

 

hız (the speed)

 

hız+lı+idi-------------------------->hızlıydı (it was fast (direct: it had much speed))

Araba çok hızlıydı. (The car was too fast (direct: The car had much speed))

 

ela (hazel)

göz (the eye)

 

ela göz+li-------------------------->ela gözlü (hazel eyed)

 

Annemle ben ela gözlüyüz ama babam değil. (My mother and me are hazel eyed but my father isn´t.)

 

hoş görmek (to condone, to be tolerant of (direct: to see nice))

hoşgörü (the tolerance)

konu (the topic, the matter)

.... konusunda (in respect of ....)

ödev (the homework)

Hüseyin (a Turkish male name)

 

ödev konusunda (in respect of homework)

hoşgörü+li--->hoşgörülü (tolerant)

 

Hüseyin Hoca ödev konusunda hiç hoşgörülü değil. (The Teacher Hüseyin is never tolerant in respect of homework)

 

kırmızı (red)

şapka (the hat)

kadın (the woman)

 

kırmızı şapkalı kadın (the woman in red hat (direct: the woman that has red hat))

 

siyah (black)

saç (the hair)

 

siyah saç+lı+ım-------------->

Siyah saçlıyım (i am dark haired / i have black hairs)

 

el (the hand)

paket (the package)

adam (the man)

 

el+i(poss.)------------------>eli (his hand)

paket+li--------------------->paketli (the one that has package)

 

eli paketli adam (the man that has a package on his hand))

 

yarar=fayda (the benefit)

yarar+lı---------------------->yararlı=faydalı (beneficial (direct: the one that has benefit))

 

zarar (the harm)

zarar+lı---------------------->zararlı (harmful (direct: the one that has harm)

 

kâr (the profit)

kâr+lı------------------------>kârlı (profitable (direct: the one that has profit))

 

kar (the snow)

kar+lı------------------------>karlı (snowy (direct: the one that has snow))

 

yağmur (the rain)

yağmur+li-------------------->yağmurlu (rainy (direct: the one that has rain))

 

güneş (the sun)

güneş+li--------------------->güneşli (sunny (direct: the one that has sun))

 

rüzgar (the wind)

rüzgâr+lı--------------------->rüzgarlı (windy (direct: the one that has wind))

 

umut, ümit (the hope)

umut+li, ümit+li-------------->umutlu, ümitli (expectant, hopeful (direct: the one that has hope))


agidagi, Huria, TheNemanja, zizi76 and Alizeh liked this lesson


View all intermediate level lessons in this class - The GRAMMAR Garden OF MEHMET111

View all lessons in this class - The GRAMMAR Garden OF MEHMET111

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