fiil, eylem (the verb)
oldurgan fiil: The verb that has become transitive while it was formerly intransitive. ettirgen fiil: The verb that has passed to a higher level of transitiveness while it was already transitive.
The causative suffix for the verbs which end with vowel is only "-t".
ağlamak (to cry) ağla+t+mak------> ağlatmak (to make sb. cry)
The verb "ağlamak" was intransitive. It became transitive. Therefore "ağlatmak" is and ´oldurgan´ verb.
ağla+t+(i)yor+sin-------->ağlatıyorsun (you are making cry)
Çocuğu niye ağlatıyorsun? (Why are you making the child cry?)
uyumak (to sleep) uyu+t+mak-----> uyutmak (to make sb. sleep) ilaç içmek (to take medicine (direct: to drink medicine))
uyut+(i)yor Bu ilaç sürekli uyutuyor. İçtiğimden beri uyuyorum. (This medicine makes people sleep continuously. I have been sleeping since I took.)
gülümsemek (to smile) gülümse+t+mek--------->gülümsetmek (to make sb. smile)
gülümse+t+ebil+di+ise+k
Seni gülümsetebildiysek bu bir başarı. (This is a success if we could make you smile.)
anlamak (to understand) anla+t+mak------> anlatmak (to tell)
The verb "anlamak" was already transitive. It took the causative suffix and its level increased. Therefore "anlatmak" is an ´ettirgen´ verb.
anla+t+ma+acak mı+sın
Ne yaptığını anlatmayacak mısın? (Won´t you tell what you did?
ileri (1forward, 2advanced) ileri+le+mek--> ilerlemek (1to go forward, 2to improve (intransitive), 3to move ahead) ilerle+t+mek--> ilerletmek (1to make sth. go forward, 2to improve (transitive), 3to move sth. ahead)
Türkçemi ilerletmek istiyorum. (I want to improve my Turkish.)
yumuşamak (to soften (intransitive) yumuşa+t+mak--> yumuşatmak (to make sth. soften, to soften)
yumuşa+t+ma+mış->yumuşatmamış
Döktüğüm deterjan havluyu henüz yumuşatmamış. (The detergent I poured hasn´t softened the towel yet.)
izlemek (to watch) izle+t+mek------> izletmek (to make sb. watch)
izle+t+di+niz---->izlettiniz
Çocuklara hangi çizgi filmi izlettiniz? (Which cartoon did you make the children watch?)
hatırlamak (to remember) hatırla+t+mak---> hatırlatmak (to remind)
çocuk+lık+m+i(accusative)-->çocukluğumu
Bu roman bana çocukluğumu hatırlattı. (This novel remind me about my childhood.)
uzamak (to lengthen (intransitive)) uza+t+mak--> uzatmak (to lengthen (transitive))
Saçlarımı uzatacağım, uzun saçlarım olacak. (I will lengthen my hair, I will have long hair.)
boyamak (to paint) boya+t+mak boyatmak (to get/make sth paint)
Arabayı maviye boyatacağım. (I will get the car paint blue. (direct: I will make the car paint to blue))
yaşamak (1to live, 2to experience, 3to dwell, to live) yaşa+t+mak yaşatmak (1to make sth/sb. live, 2to make sb. experience)
yaşa+t+ama+dı+k Çok uğraştık ama dedemi daha fazla yaşatamadık, dün gece öldü. (We tried very much but we couldn´t make my grandfather live more, he died last night.)
yaşa+t+dık+nız Bize bu acıları yaşattığınız için sizden her zaman nefret edeceğiz. (We will always hate you because you made us experienced these pains.) |
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