Welcome
Login:   Pass:     Register - Forgot Password - Resend Activation

Turkish Class Forums / Language

Language

Add reply to this discussion
Degrees of necessity.
(20 Messages in 2 pages - View all)
1 [2]
10.       Melek74
1506 posts
 13 Feb 2009 Fri 11:54 pm

 

Quoting Tazx1

As far as I know ´mecbur´ [Urdu/Farsi - majboor] signifies not an obligation rather a position of helplessness a  person ends up facing.  Angel, I don´t have enough grammar to blind you with technical terminology, but in English, one would say ... I had no opotion but to ... [follow a course of action].  This sense of lack of option is conveyed by the word ´Mecbur´ >> to my knowledge [which is based purely on Urdu/Farsi usage].

 

Where are cynicmystic and uzun_hava?

 

tazx1

 

 

 

 

Thanks Man

 

So mecbur is more about being compelled or forced to do something. Still how would it play with "sana mecburum" - I´m compelled to you?

 

11.       cynicmystic
567 posts
 14 Feb 2009 Sat 01:17 am

Mecbur & Þart are both loan words from Arabic.

 

Þart is related to the word shariah with which some English speakers are familiar. The Shariah Law in Islamic countries is related to the word Sart, which becomes Þeriyat in Turkish.

 

Þart can take various degrees of necessity depending on the context, or may have nothing whatsoever with necessity. Here are some examples:

 

In a business context, where two parties are negotiating...

 

Þartlar nedir? / What are the terms (of the agreement)?

Þartlariniz nedir? / What are your conditions/terms.

Anlasmanin þartlari nedir? / What are the terms & conditions in the contract?

Bu þartlar altinda teklifinizi kabul etmiyorum. / Under these circumstances/conditions, I am rejecting your offer.

Þartlar pek uygun degil. / The terms are not really favourable.

In none of the above given examples is it possible to use mecbur instead of þart.

 

Reprimanding a friend for being rude...

 

Boyle kirici konusman þart mi? Insanlarin duygularina biraz saygi goster. / Do you really have to speak this harsh? Try to show some consideration for others´ feelings.

 

The inconsiderate asshole responds...

 

Þart arkadas. Ben icimden geleni soylerim. / Yes. I speak my mind regardless.

 

Boyle kirici konusmaya mecburmusun? Insanlarin duygularina biraz saygi goster. / Do you really have to speak this harsh? Try to show some consideration for others´ feelings.

 

Mecburum arkadas. Ben icimden geleni soylerim. / Yes. I speak my mind regardless.

 

Some other examples:

 

From mecbur, the word mecburiyet is derived, which is actually mecbur-i-et. Mecbur-i is a Farsi form with the -i denoting "of" as in the sense of "being of necessity/obligation." The addition of et(mek) is just one of the way Turkish naturalizes foreign loan words. hence, mecburiyet means something along the lines of being obligated or being necessary. There is no word as þartiyet.

 

Mecburiyetten yaptim. / I did it out of necessity. I had to. I had no choice. 

You cannot say þarttan yaptim, for example.

Mecburieytten hala evliler. Cocuklar var diye. Yoksa kiz onu sevmiyor. / They are still married (haven´t been divorced) out of necessity. Because of the kids. Otherwise, she doesn´t really love him.

You cannot say þarttan evliler, for example.

Iskence sirasinda gercegi soylemeye mecbur oldum. / I was forced to tell the truth under torture.

Iskence sirasinda beni gercegi soylemeye mecbur ettiler. / They forced me to tell the truth under torture.

You cannot say þart oldum or þart ettiler.

Boyfriend tries to lure his girl to stay over...

 

Eve gitmen þart mi? Kalsana. / Do you really have to go home? Why don´t you stay?

Eve gitmeye mecbur musun? Kalsana. / Same meaning.

She would not say þart, but would use either mecburum or eve gitmem lazim/gerek.

Bu aksam eve donmem þart. Babam valla kemiklerimi kirar. / I really have to be home tonight. My father would literally break my bones (if I don´t).

She wouldn´t say bu aksam eve donmem mecbur.

Bu aksam eve donmeye mecburum. Babam kemiklerimi kirar valla. / Same meaning.

 

ESL class...

 

Bu cumle icin gecmis zamani kullanmaya mecbur muyum? / Do I have to use the past tense in this sentece?

 

Bu cumle icin gecmis zamani kullanmak (kullanmam) Ã¾art mi? / Same meaning.

 

Vulgar slang...

 

Þart olsun bir yakaliyayim kemiklerini kiricam o itin. / I swear I am gonna break his bones when I get a hold of him.

You wouldn´t use mecbur olsun in this context.

I hope this helps a bit.

 

 



Edited (2/14/2009) by cynicmystic

Moha-ios liked this message
12.       Uzun_Hava
449 posts
 14 Feb 2009 Sat 03:13 am

 

Quoting Melek74

 

 

Thanks Man

 

So mecbur is more about being compelled or forced to do something. Still how would it play with "sana mecburum" - I´m compelled to you?

 

http://www.seslisozluk.com/?word=mecbur&ssQBy=0    Check out the Turkish-Turkish tranlations.   There are a lot of ´-miþ´ used to describe it (heh heh).    But yeah, it seems like it means "compelled to you" and maybe not in a nice way.  

e.g.

"Zorlu bir iþe giriþmiþ"

 

13.       cynicmystic
567 posts
 14 Feb 2009 Sat 03:17 am

There is no such a thing as Sana mecburum. It is ungrammatical and does not really exist other then in pop and arabesk songs.

 

You could say:

 

 Bunu yapmaya mecburum. / I have to do this

Bunu yapmaya mecbur musun? / Do you have to do this

 

But, never Sana mecburum.... get rid of that phrase. It scratches the ears

14.       Uzun_Hava
449 posts
 14 Feb 2009 Sat 03:41 am

 

Quoting cynicmystic

There is no such a thing as Sana mecburum. It is ungrammatical and does not really exist other then in pop and arabesk songs.

 

You could say:

 

 Bunu yapmaya mecburum. / I have to do this

Bunu yapmaya mecbur musun? / Do you have to do this

 

But, never Sana mecburum.... get rid of that phrase. It scratches the ears

 

Good information. Thanks.{#lang_emotions_cool}

15.       angel_of_death
686 posts
 14 Feb 2009 Sat 03:45 am

 

Quoting cynicmystic

and does not really exist other then in pop and arabesk songs.

 

and also in a famous poem called Ben Sana Mecburum by Atilla Ýlhan=)

 

just wanted to point out=P

16.       yilgun-7
1326 posts
 14 Feb 2009 Sat 03:57 am

 

Ben sana mecburum bilemezsin
Adýný mýh gibi aklýmda tutuyorum

 

you are a must for me, you never know
I keep your name in my mind as a nail

 

Ýþte görüyorsunuz, Attila Ýlhan´Ã½n bu þiiri Türkçeden Ýngilizceye tam çevrilemiyor.



Edited (2/14/2009) by yilgun-7

17.       Melek74
1506 posts
 14 Feb 2009 Sat 11:03 am

Thank you all for the explanations and examples. You guys rock!

18.       Tazx1
435 posts
 14 Feb 2009 Sat 05:41 pm

 

Quoting Melek74

 

 

Thanks Man

 

So mecbur is more about being compelled or forced to do something. Still how would it play with "sana mecburum" - I´m compelled to you?

 

 

 It seems to ME, tha ´Mecbur´ - [as with meþgul] - is one of those rare foreign word which can have a personal suffix directly added to it.  So Mecburu-um [I am helpless, I am compelled] seems a viable proposition.  But ´Sana mecbur-um´ makes no sense!!

 

But such foregin words [þart, lazim, mecbur] can not conjugated [or is it declined] as regular Turkish verbs like ´Gerekmek´... they will need a suitable auxiliary verb!!

 

I suppose one could say ´sana mecbur olamk isteyorum´   [olamk isteyorum being verbs]

 

Mecbur signifies ´not an obligation´ but a state of ´being helpless´ [one can evade an ´obligation´ immoral though it may be, but one cannot avoid ´being helpless´] ... so even in English one cannot meaningfully say, ´I being [mecbur-um]compelled to you [sana]´

 

´Sana, mecbur-um, anlatiyorum´ - may make sense [I am explaining to you (that) I am helpless]

 

Exactly like one could NOT say, ´sana meþgulum´  - there is no verb in this sentence, Angel.  Without a verb one cannot have a sentence.  ´Mecburum and meþgulum´ are [I presume] adjectives, not even adverbs. 

 

´Mecburum olurken/durumda ben tufekle ateþ ettim´ 

´Mecburum, heyvana öldurdum´

´Mecbur idim, odemeden dukkandan çiktim´

 

[Excuse my Turkish]

 

It is very helpful to struggle with these words as it establishes ones own comprehension.  But please note that I am only speculating ... as far as Turkish is concerned!!!!!!!!!!! lol 

 

PS even in Urdu/Farsi ´Majboor´ cannot be used without a verb because it is not a verb by itself.  If one needs to imply, ´I wish to compel you´  ... in Urdu/Farsi we will have to say in (Farsi) ... ´Ãžoma [you], majboor hwaham [I am going to]kard [make]´   ´Majboor´ being only a NOUN - like happy, sad.  In Urdu we will say, ´Meiyn {I} Apko {you} majboor {compel} karoonga {will do}.

 

Don´t hesitate to send me a priv mesaj till we clear it up.

 

Tazx1

 

 

19.       Melek74
1506 posts
 14 Feb 2009 Sat 05:47 pm

Thank you Taz

 

I asked the question because I saw that on google, there are some links with "sana mecburum", for example:

http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1059253/ - apparently it´s a title of a movie. I just couldn´t make sense of it based on the dictionary definition of the word.

 

I really appreciate yours and everyone else´s explanation, I think I´m gonna steer clear of saying sana mecburum any time in the near future lol.

 

Happy Valentine´s Day!

20.       Tazx1
435 posts
 14 Feb 2009 Sat 07:01 pm

If you understood - I am very happy but equally surprised ´cos I made several ´dyslecsic´ typing errors.

 

But needs that I thank you.  It has cleared up many anciliary tpoics in my own mind.  Yaþa, yaþa lol.

 

Tazx1

(20 Messages in 2 pages - View all)
1 [2]
Add reply to this discussion




Turkish Dictionary
Turkish Chat
Open mini chat
New in Forums
Crossword Vocabulary Puzzles for Turkish L...
qdemir: You can view and solve several of the puzzles online at ...
Giriyor vs Geliyor.
lrnlang: Thank you for the ...
Local Ladies Ready to Play in Your City
nifrtity: ... - Discover Women Seeking No-Strings Attached Encounters in Your Ci...
Geçmekte vs. geçiyor?
Hoppi: ... and ... has almost the same meaning. They are both mean "i...
Intermediate (B1) to upper-intermediate (B...
qdemir: View at ...
Why yer gördüm but yeri geziyorum
HaydiDeer: Thank you very much, makes perfect sense!
Random Pictures of Turkey
Most liked