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Some Terms in Turkish Grammar
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10.       tunci
7149 posts
 16 Oct 2011 Sun 12:24 am

 

bağlaçlı yantümce ----> Relative clause

The clause after conjunction "ki"

 

Diyorlar ki ekmek fırını bugün kapalı olacakmış. ---> They say that today the bread shop will be closed.


Zannediyorum ki bu akşam Nevin gelir -----> I suppose that Nevin will come tonight.

Bilirim ki Türkçe kolaydır. -----> I know that Turkish is easy.

 

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11.       tunci
7149 posts
 16 Oct 2011 Sun 12:37 am

 

addan türeme eylem-----> denominative verb    
 

A verb that is derived from a noun.

 

Evlenmek (ev-le-n-) ---> Ev [house] + len = to get married

başlamak (baş-la-] -----> Baş [head] + la = to start

başarmak (baş-ar-) -----> Baş [head] +ar = to succeed

 

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12.       tunci
7149 posts
 16 Oct 2011 Sun 01:17 am

 

adıl n si -----> pronominal “n”

This "n" comes between 3.person possesive suffix and noun cases.

Ev + i [3.PS] + n [ pronominal “n”] + e [ Dative case ] ---> Evine ---> to his/her house

Evinde ---> At/in his/her house

Evinden ---> From his/her house

 

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13.       tunci
7149 posts
 16 Oct 2011 Sun 01:36 am

 

anlam çokluğu -----> Polysemy

A word that has multiple meanings.

z = 1.  Face

z  = 2. Hundred

z =  3.  Side

Yüz =  4.  pillow cover

-----------------------------------------------

There are other Polysemic words such as ; ayak, el, dil, kara, etc..

 

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14.       tunci
7149 posts
 16 Oct 2011 Sun 03:05 am

 

bağlama ulacı ----> "ıp,ip,up,üp "

These endings are used in place of the conjunction " VE " and does exactly the same job.

Ali bakkala gitti ve bir ekmek aldı. =  Ali bakkala gidip bir ekmek aldı.

[ Ali went to shop and bought a bread ]

******************************************************

Beni gördü ve selam verdi. =  Beni görüp selam verdi.

[He/she saw me and greeted me ]

 

 

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15.       tunci
7149 posts
 16 Oct 2011 Sun 03:20 am

 

belgisiz adıl ----> indefinite pronoun  

A pronoun that refers to one or more unspecified beings, objects

Herkes, kimse, falan, filan, biri, çoğu, hepsi, başkası, birçoğu, birkaçı, birazı, birtakımı, bazısı, birbirini ....etc..

 

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16.       Mavili
236 posts
 16 Oct 2011 Sun 04:51 am

 

Quoting tunci

 

bağlaçlı yantümce ----> Relative clause

The clause after conjunction "ki"

 

Diyorlar ki ekmek fırını bugün kapalı olacakmış. ---> They say that today the bread shop will be closed.


Zannediyorum ki bu akşam Nevin gelir -----> I suppose that Nevin will come tonight.

Bilirim ki Türkçe kolaydır. -----> I know that Turkish is easy.

 

 

So the clause is everything after -ki ? And you even use a verb before ki because that is what would come before the word "that" in English?

Trying examples;

bilir ki gelecek hafta ayrılıyor zor olacakmış

inanırlar ki dünyayı düz olduğu.

 

Also, is it only for aorist tense verbs (I know, I suppose, they believe)?

17.       tunci
7149 posts
 16 Oct 2011 Sun 11:02 am

 

Quoting Mavili

 

 

So the clause is everything after -ki ? And you even use a verb before ki because that is what would come before the word "that" in English?

Trying examples;

bilir ki gelecek hafta ayrılıyor zor olacakmış

inanırlar ki dünyayı düz olduğu.

 

Also, is it only for aorist tense verbs (I know, I suppose, they believe)?

 

Yes, the clause is every sentence, literally : the side sentence conjuncted to the main sentence with "ki". bağlaçlı yantümce

in your examples ;

biliyor ki gelecek hafta onun için zor geçecek ----> He knows that next week will be hard for him.

biliyor ki gelecek hafta oradan ayrılması zor olacak ---> He knows that next week it will be difficult for him to leave there.

are those sentences above what you tried to say ?

İnanırlar ki dünya düzdür ---> They believe that the world is flat.

Dünyanın düz olduğuna inanırlar ---> this way sounds better..

So ;

1. we dont use this form as much as you use in english.  Main sentence + ki + Side sentence that is conjuncted with "ki"

2. Not only with aorist tense.

Diyor ki

Der ki   

Dedi ki 

Diyecek ki 

Demiş ki

Diyebilir ki

Demeli ki

Demesi lazım ki

 

 

 

    

 

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18.       si++
3785 posts
 16 Oct 2011 Sun 11:57 am

tunci,

 

why don´t you add another lesson for this? there is a lessons section in this site.

 

there is a thread about it:

http://www.turkishclass.com/forumTitle_47266



Edited (10/16/2011) by si++ [thread link]

19.       tunci
7149 posts
 16 Oct 2011 Sun 12:27 pm

 

Quoting si++

tunci,

 

why don´t you add another lesson for this? there is a lessons section in this site.

 

there is a thread about it:

http://www.turkishclass.com/forumTitle_47266

 

Si++ , thanks for your suggestion.

 

20.       tunci
7149 posts
 16 Oct 2011 Sun 12:46 pm

 

belirtme sıfatı -----> determinative adjective  

 Bu kitap ---> This book 

 O adam-----> That man

 hangi ağaç ----> Which tree ?

 ne biçim ? --->  What sort? , what kind ?

 dördüncü ev--->  The fourth house

 kimi insanlar ----> Some people

.......etc....

 

 

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