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Some Terms in Turkish Grammar
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10. |
16 Oct 2011 Sun 12:24 am |
bağlaçlı yantümce ----> Relative clause
The clause after conjunction "ki"
Diyorlar ki ekmek fırını bugün kapalı olacakmış. ---> They say that today the bread shop will be closed.
Zannediyorum ki bu akşam Nevin gelir -----> I suppose that Nevin will come tonight.
Bilirim ki Türkçe kolaydır. -----> I know that Turkish is easy.
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11. |
16 Oct 2011 Sun 12:37 am |
addan türeme eylem-----> denominative verb
A verb that is derived from a noun.
Evlenmek (ev-le-n-) ---> Ev [house] + len = to get married
başlamak (baş-la-] -----> Baş [head] + la = to start
başarmak (baş-ar-) -----> Baş [head] +ar = to succeed
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12. |
16 Oct 2011 Sun 01:17 am |
adıl n si -----> pronominal “n”
This "n" comes between 3.person possesive suffix and noun cases.
Ev + i [3.PS] + n [ pronominal “n”] + e [ Dative case ] ---> Evine ---> to his/her house
Evinde ---> At/in his/her house
Evinden ---> From his/her house
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13. |
16 Oct 2011 Sun 01:36 am |
anlam çokluğu -----> Polysemy
A word that has multiple meanings.
Yüz = 1. Face
Yüz = 2. Hundred
Yüz = 3. Side
Yüz = 4. pillow cover
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There are other Polysemic words such as ; ayak, el, dil, kara, etc..
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14. |
16 Oct 2011 Sun 03:05 am |
bağlama ulacı ----> "ıp,ip,up,üp "
These endings are used in place of the conjunction " VE " and does exactly the same job.
Ali bakkala gitti ve bir ekmek aldı. = Ali bakkala gidip bir ekmek aldı.
[ Ali went to shop and bought a bread ]
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Beni gördü ve selam verdi. = Beni görüp selam verdi.
[He/she saw me and greeted me ]
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15. |
16 Oct 2011 Sun 03:20 am |
belgisiz adıl ----> indefinite pronoun
A pronoun that refers to one or more unspecified beings, objects
Herkes, kimse, falan, filan, biri, çoğu, hepsi, başkası, birçoğu, birkaçı, birazı, birtakımı, bazısı, birbirini ....etc..
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16. |
16 Oct 2011 Sun 04:51 am |
bağlaçlı yantümce ----> Relative clause
The clause after conjunction "ki"
Diyorlar ki ekmek fırını bugün kapalı olacakmış. ---> They say that today the bread shop will be closed.
Zannediyorum ki bu akşam Nevin gelir -----> I suppose that Nevin will come tonight.
Bilirim ki Türkçe kolaydır. -----> I know that Turkish is easy.
So the clause is everything after -ki ? And you even use a verb before ki because that is what would come before the word "that" in English?
Trying examples;
bilir ki gelecek hafta ayrılıyor zor olacakmış
inanırlar ki dünyayı düz olduğu.
Also, is it only for aorist tense verbs (I know, I suppose, they believe)?
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17. |
16 Oct 2011 Sun 11:02 am |
So the clause is everything after -ki ? And you even use a verb before ki because that is what would come before the word "that" in English?
Trying examples;
bilir ki gelecek hafta ayrılıyor zor olacakmış
inanırlar ki dünyayı düz olduğu.
Also, is it only for aorist tense verbs (I know, I suppose, they believe)?
Yes, the clause is every sentence, literally : the side sentence conjuncted to the main sentence with "ki". bağlaçlı yantümce
in your examples ;
biliyor ki gelecek hafta onun için zor geçecek ----> He knows that next week will be hard for him.
biliyor ki gelecek hafta oradan ayrılması zor olacak ---> He knows that next week it will be difficult for him to leave there.
are those sentences above what you tried to say ?
İnanırlar ki dünya düzdür ---> They believe that the world is flat.
Dünyanın düz olduğuna inanırlar ---> this way sounds better..
So ;
1. we dont use this form as much as you use in english. Main sentence + ki + Side sentence that is conjuncted with "ki"
2. Not only with aorist tense.
Diyor ki
Der ki
Dedi ki
Diyecek ki
Demiş ki
Diyebilir ki
Demeli ki
Demesi lazım ki
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19. |
16 Oct 2011 Sun 12:27 pm |
Si++ , thanks for your suggestion.
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20. |
16 Oct 2011 Sun 12:46 pm |
belirtme sıfatı -----> determinative adjective
Bu kitap ---> This book
O adam-----> That man
hangi ağaç ----> Which tree ?
ne biçim ? ---> What sort? , what kind ?
dördüncü ev---> The fourth house
kimi insanlar ----> Some people
.......etc....
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