2. I think I heard büyükmüş said. What does that mean if anything? I thought it was said to mean "he has grown" but I may not have heard the word exactly.

Possible context  ---> when you are suprised with the biggness of something you may say it like that by using -miş.

For instance, when you view a house to buy, you go into the house and you are amazed with the size of the house. You can say --->

" ev büyükmüş ! "

By saying this, you are actually saying that  "you are suprised/amazed with the size of the house ".

Thankyou Kedi Nero and Tunci.

Glad I can come her to get the more accurate translation.

For büyükmüş, then I think I did hear it correctly and it was more like "wow, he has grown!" i.e. amazement.

So müş can be used for: had, supposedly and amazment. Zormuş!

Stuck on possessive. Indefinite posessive - http://www.turkishclass.com/turkish_lesson_262

If sea water is deniz suyu, shouldn´t the White House be Beyaz Sarayı or Whıte sauce be Beyaz sosu?

You understand it wrong.

Beyaz is name of color, so you cant say beyaz sarayı.

Beyaz saray is correct.

you wont say yeşil arabası, you say yeşil araba.

its same

1.) Deniz´in suyu

2.) Deniz suyu

They are both correct, but here Deniz have 2 meanings.

in first Deniz is name, but in second deniz mean water.

                           Musluk suyu

                                        Deniz suyu

1.) Barak Obama evi

2.) Barak Obama´nın evi

they are both correct, but there is difference between them.

Bingöl is surname, and if you understand what is difference between Bingöl ailesi and Bingöl´ün ailesi than you will understand difference between Barak Obama evi and Barak Obama´nın evi

i am not sure if its possible to explain in english, but you will understand it with time 

Deniz  is a noun.  Beyaz is an adjective. 

Noun phrases take possesive whereas adjective compounds never take possesive.

Beyaz ev --->  White house

Here,  beyaz functions as an adjective, [qualifying, describing the house in terms of its colour] 

However, if  there was someone called "Beyaz " as a name , then it would have taken a possesive marker.

Beyaz´ın evi ---> The house of  Beyaz.

Ah! thanks. It´s for noun + noun.

I was confused because Turkish Restaurant also uses this. Which literally in English I think is Adjective + noun.

I came across a few more I wasn´t sure about.

1. Şey. I´m starting to hear this one a lot but to start a sentence rather that meaning ´thing´. Almost like ´Hey, ...´ ´Say, ...´.

2. What does Selam şoyle mean?

2. What does Selam söyle mean? ---> It means " Say hi to ........"

                                                                       " Give my greetings to ......."

1.

sana şey diyecektim

Şeye gidelim mi

Sana şey verecektim

Şey gördüm...adı neydi? Mustafa mıydı ne

Şey...bugün arkadaşını gördüm

Şey... ben şey diyecektim. Ne diyecektin?

not sure how to translate it to english, but i hope some examples are enough

2. i guess you know what selam mean. Şoyle is wrong, it should be söyle.

söylemek mean to say, selam söyle mean say selam.

Annene selam söyle = say selam to your mother

Tunci benden daha hızlıymış

I was wondering about kızım and ortak.

Kızım seems to be a popular way to address a friend? Would this mean my girl? I think it´s mainly between girls or women that are friends. But could a guy say it to a girl, in a friendly way? Could a guy say it to an elder in a friendly or joking way or not a good idea?

Same questions but with ortak, I think means partner but it a business sense or could this also be said between friends like - howdy partner - merhaba ortak. Just wondering?

Thanks everyone, I know I just thought this was for a few questions.