1-Aç ne yemez tok ne demez.

2-İt ısırmaz at tepmez deme.

3-Yılan kendi eğrisini bilmez,dere boynun eğri der.

4-Su vermeyene sÜt ver.

5-Ateş demekle ağız yanmaz.

6-Öküz ayağı olmaktan buzağı başi olmak 

7-Ağilda oğlak doğsa ırmakta olu biter

8-Tembele bulut yok olur.

9-ders sikinse eşeğe yük çıkar.

10-toprağın dengesini dağlar,ulusun düzenini beyler sağlar

They are proverbs.

I´ll explain the first one, 

Aç ne yemez tok ne demez. 

Hungry man eats anything but  the man with full stomach complains about everything.

The poor eats anything that he finds. He is not fussy about his food. Since he has no choice but eat anything he can find. But the wealthy person is fussy about his food as he has many choises of food.

Don´t say a dog won´t bite or a horse won´t kick.

5. Ateş demekle ağız yanmaz.

Just saying "fire" won´t burn the mouth.

Just talking about harmful things won´t bring us harm.

In old Turkish ;

Ot  tese ağız köymez.

Alper Tunga öldi mi?

Give milk to the one who won´t give water.

"Treat people better than they deserve."

Issız acun kaldı mı ? 

Ödlek öcin aldı mı?

İmdi yürek yırtılır 

The snake doesn´t know her own curve but says: "Brook, you are curved."

Haydi lililililili yar haydi lililililili yar. Haydi potpori yapalım

Halay çekecek miyiz ? TC halay ekibi kurmamız şart oldu bu durumda..

to be a calf´s head instead of being a bullock´s leg

Something like "being the best in something small instead of being not so very good in something big".

Number 9, is a bit dodgy one..! 

For a lazy man, clouds are a burden.

If the camel shakes remove the load and put it on a donkey.

Mountains hold the balance of the earth, rulers hold the balance of the nation.

If the child was born in a sheepfold he will grow in a river.

It is about how God when creating a living thing prepares a livelihood for him at the same time. But these sheepfolds and rivers (pastures in some versions) don´t quite make sense to me I admit.

While looking for explanations I found two different terms, sav and atasözü. What is the difference? Are sav´s the oldest layer of Turkish proverbs? I see they are often quoted in old language.