C- CONDITIONS : KOÞUL –ÞART- CÜMLECÝKLERÝ

IF : Eðer

- Our cat never eats, if leave him alone in the house : Eðer kedimizi evde yalnýz býrakýrsak, o asla yemeðini yemez.

- If I can finish my work before noon, I will go shopping in the afternoon: Eðer öðleden önce iþimi bitirebilirsem, öðleden sonra alýþveriþe gideceðim.

-If someone asks for me, make a note of his telephone number: Eðer biri beni sorarsa, telefon numarasýna not býrak.

-If I were ill, I would go to doctor :Eðer hasta olsaydým, doktora giderdim.

- I would live in Ýstanbul, if I were a rich man :Eðer zengin bir adam olsaydým,  Ýstanbul’da yaþardým.

- If I had not been ill, I would not have gone to the doctor : Eðer hasta olmasaydým, doktora gitmiþ olmazdým- gitmezdim- gitmeyecektim.

- If it had not been for Brown, Arsenal could not have won the football match yesterday. Eðer  Brown olmamýþ olsaydý, arsenal maçý kazanamazdý.. 

If I were  you, I would have told him the truth much earlier : Eðer senin yerinde olsaydým, Ona gerçeði daha erken söylerdim-söylemiþ olurdum.

- They will support you financially, only if you study hard  Sen çok çalýþýrsan, onlar seni mali yönden destekleyeceler.

- If I knew your address, I would write to you:Eðer adresini bilseydim, sana yazardým.

- If I have enough money next summer, I’ll go to Europe : Gelecek sene eðer yeterli param olursa, Avrupa’ya gedeceðim.

- If I had enough money now, I would go to Europe : Eðer yeterli param olsaydý, Avrupa’ya  giderdim.

- If I had had enough money last year, I would have gone to Europe:Eðer geçen yýl yeterli  param olsaydý, Avrupa’ya gitmiþ olacaktým -olurdum.

- If Iit were not cold today, I would go swimming : Eðer hava bugün soðuk olmasaydý, yüzmeðe giderdim.

- If I had known it was your birthday yesterday, I would have bought you a present : Eðer dün senin doðum günün olduðunu bilmiþ olsaydým, sana bir hediye alýrdým.

- If I had studied for the last test, I could have passed it : Eðer son testi çalýþmýþ olsaydým, onu geçebilirdim.

- If he had not fallen off his bicycle, he might have won the race : Eðer bisikletinden düþmemiþ olsaydý, yarýþý kazanabilirdi.  

- I wish I knew the answer : Keþke cevabý bilsem-bilseydim.

-I wish I could stay a bit longer : Keþke biraz da fazla kalsam-kalabilseydim

- I wish you would be more careful : Keþke daha dikkatli olsan-olsaydýn.

-  Unless you change your mind, I will not be able to help you : Sen fikrini deðiþtirmediði takdirde-deðiþtirmedikçe-, ben sana yardým edemeyeceðim.

- If it does not rain tomorrow, we will go on a picnic :  Yarýn hava yaðmurlu olmazsa, pikniðe gideceðiz.

- I would go to movie the movies/cinema except if it were wasn´t on a wednesday : O gün Çarþamba deðilse, sinemaya giderdim.

 

D: MODALS = KÝPLER

 

- Can =  He can speaks very well : O çok iyi konuþabiliyor.(Ability).

Can you explain this : Bunu açýklayabilir misiniz?

You cannot enter without a tie:Kravatsiz giremezsiniz.

He cannot sell the house: Evi satamýyor.

- May : She may speak = O konuþabilir.(Permission, weak possibility).

May I talk to you:seninle konuþabilir miyim?

-Should : He should speak : O konuþmalýdýr, Onun konuþmasý gerekir.(Expectation).

You should eat less:Az yemek yemelisiniz.

You should be polite to other peopleiðer insanlara saygýlý olmalýsýnýz.:

- Shall: Shall we speak :Konuþalým mý? (Suggestion).

- Could : He could speak three languages : O 3 dil konuþabiliyordu.(Ability).

She could swim : Yüzebilirdi..

Could you explain this :Bunu açýklayabilir miydiniz?

Could I borrow your pen : Kalemini ödünç alabilir miyim?

He could not have come to the party:O, pPartiye gelemezdi..

- Might : She might speak : O konuþabilir? (possibility).

- Would : Would you please mail this letter for me : Lütfen bu mektubu benim için postaya atar mýsýnýz?

- Would you like to dance with me:Benimle dans eder misiniz? (Polite request).

-  Ought to : You  ought to study for the exam tomorrow = Yarýn  dersinizine çalýþmalýsýnýz (advice and possibility).

- Will: I’ll stay at home tomorrow :Yarýn evde oturacaðim. (Intention).

- Must : You must not smoke here : Burada sigara  içmemelisin- içmemen gerekir.(Strong necessity).

You mus not park here : Buraya park edemezsin-yasak.

He must earn a lot of money : Çok para kazanmalý.

- Have to : I have to go to Ýstabul         : Ýstanbul’a gitmeye mecburum- gitmek zorundayým.

I will have to go to Ýstanbul next year :Gelecek yýl  Ýstanbul’a gitmeye mecbur olacaðým- gitmek zorunda olacaðým. (Necessity).

- Have got to : I have got to go to Ýstanbul now :Þimdi Ýstanbul’a gitmem gerekmektedir.(Necessity).

-  Had better : You had better go to Ýstanbul : Ýstanbula gitsen iyi olur. (Advice).

-Need to : I need to talk to you : Seninle konuþmaya ihtiyacým var.

I need to leave now:Þimdi gitmem lazým.Gitmeye mecburum.

I need to go to work =Ýþe gitmem lazým.

I need you :Sana muhtacým.Sana ihtiyacýmvar.

- Need not:  he need not go to Ýstanbul : Ýstanbul’a gitmesine gerek yok.(Unnecessity).

-  Used to : I used to go to Ýstanbul every month : Her ay ben Ýstanbul’ a giderdim.

- Dare not : He dare not oppose his boss in any way :  O  patronuna her hangi bir þekilde karþý gelmeðe cesaret edemez..

- Would rather /sooner/ just as soon : I would rather walk than take a taxi: Taksiye binmektense yürümeyi tercih ederim..

Would you rather have tea or coffee: Çay mý yoksa kahve mi tercih edersiniz?

We should would sooner drink raký than whisky : Viskiden ziyade raký içmeði tercih ederiz.

I am sick and tired of living in this big city.I would just as soon live in a small city : Bu büyük þehirde yaþamaktan hasta ve yorgunum.Ben üçük bir þehirde yaþamayý tercih ederim.

- Be able to : I am able to speak English : Ben Ýngilizce konuþabilirim.(Ability).

- Be supposed to : I am supposed to return this book to the library today: Bu kitabý bugün kütüphaneye iade etmem gerekiyor.

- Should have :

He should have paid more attention  to what he was doing : Yaptýðýna daha çok dikkat etmeliydi- dikkat etmesi gerekirdi.

I should have paid the money : Parayý ödemiþ olmam gerekirdi- ödemeliydim.

- Ought to have : I ought to have phoned you this morning, but I forgot : Sana bu sabah telefon etmem gerekirdi, fakat unuttum. 

- Could have : He could have won the match : O maçý kazanabilirdi.

- Could not have : He could not have won the match : O maçý kazanamazdý-kazanmýþ olamaz.

 It could not have been better : Daha iyi olamazdý.

- Can not have : He cannot have arrived at the house : Eve  varmýþ olamaz.

- Must have : She must have gotten some good news : O iyi bir haber  almýþ olmalý.

- May have : She may have been angry at you : Sana kýzmýþ olabilir.

He may have failed the exam : Sýnavda kalmýþ olabilir.

- Might have : He might have been offended at what I said  the other day:O geçen gün söylediðime alýnmýþ olabilir.

- He might have been successful : Baþarýlý olabilirdi.

- Need not have : You need not have spoken with to her like this : Onunla böyle konuþmana gerek yoktu.

- Would rather: I would rather have stayed at home : Evde oturmayý tercih ederdim.

I would rather have seen the movie than  read the book : Kitabý okumaktansa filmi görmeyi tercih ederdim.

- Could/might have : They could/might have told me : Bana söylemeleri gerekirdi (complaint)..

-Got : He has a good job.He has got a big house and an expensive car :Onu iyi bir iþi var-iþe sahip. Onun büyük bir evi ve pahalý bir arabasý var.

 

I would go to movie the movies/cinema except if it were wasn´t WAS on a wednesday : O gün Çarþamba deðilse, sinemaya giderdim.

 

Hmmm.... I disagree with this first correction. Using a "was not" form against "except" is incorrect as it creates a double negative.

 

The original usage of "except if it were..." was correct in British English; "except if it was..." would be more normal in US English.

The original usage of "except if it were..." was correct in British English; "except if it was..." would be more normal in US English.

 

 

 Being not English at all: what´s the problem with British English? I think it sounds much better!