Merhaba,

How can i say this

İ can't understand all of the sentences

Her cümle değil anlayamıyorum ,is it right ?

how do i say 'not all of ' in Türkçe ?

Tşk

Tşk ayşe

So i say Her değil ,or hepsi değil if i want to say not all of.... right ?

like not all of the fruits i love

Her meyva degil seviyorum

İ know i can say her meyva sevmiyorum

But i want to say 'not all of..'

thx for your help

I think you should say:
ben her meyvayı sevmiyorum
ben her cümleyi anlayamıyorum

the "not" is inside the verb (mı/mi)

Tşkler ayla and caliptrix for your help

But i guess i prefer bütün in positive sentence here more,,lol

Bütün kızlar güzel ....doğru

ama, Hayır ,bütün kızlar güzel değil.... yanlış,,lol

ohhh i see

Then coming to that, what is the difference between

Her,bütün,hepsi,herkes ??

So - just to try and understand some more (although I am sure I will forget these subtlties :-S )

Are these correct translations:
bütün şunlar köpek yaramaz - all those dogs are naughty
bütün bu kuş tüylü - all of this bird has feathers
bütün köpekler minik - all dogs are cute
bütün bir köpek minik - all of a dog is cute
bütün bu köpek minik - all of this dog is cute
bütün güneş çok sıcak - the whole of the sun is very hot
bütün geceler karanlık - it is dark all night
bütün gece karanlık - the whole night is dark

Are those correct pluralisations of the nouns???

minik refers that what you said is very little
şirin must not to be little(?)(i dont know hehehe maybe you are right)

Merhaba

"how do i say 'not all of ' in Türkçe ? "

You can say not all of or none of as "hiçbiri"

I dont like none of fruits =>Meyvaların hiçbirini sevmiyorum.

"I can't understand all of the sentences

Her cümle değil anlayamıyorum ,is it right ?

Wrong traslation: all means her or hepsi but in negative form it means hiç & hiçbir ... so in translation word by word "cümlelerin tümünü anlamadım" But you should say also in English "I cant understand NONE of the sentences", so your source is not right. Then it is not correct form is Turkish too, you should say it more specific maybe ihstead of "The sentences" you should say "these sentences" and none instead of all then it becomes more meaningful and right. If you use like this than it can be translated BU CÃœMLELERİN HİÇBİRİNİ ANLAMADIM

Again, How do i say ... Well Türkçe'de ?

As we use here,

well, i like juice better than cola

Well,i love to eat burger

Well,,, i guess i'm starting to get hungry ...lol

"Well" has many different usages in English but those examples you gave would be best met with "aslında" or "sanrım", I think.

well, i like juice better than cola.
Aslında, meyve suyunu koladan daha çok seviyorum.

Well,i love to eat burger
Aslında, hamburgeri çok severim.

Well,,, i guess i'm starting to get hungry
Sanırım karnım acıkmaya başladı.
Aslında karnım da acıkmaya başladı.

I agree with "bütün" (all, whole) in the other translation. It suits better than "her" (every).

Anladım Çok Tşk ,

How can we say

Turkish food ,Turkish media,Turkish TV ?

For language we use (ca),and for people we use (lar)
Türkçe, Türkler

So we say Türkler yemeği ?? Türkler TV ??
Sure we cann't say Türkçe yemeği

So how do we say Turkish ?
And pls,what does media means in Turkish,i couldn't find same meaning as it is in English

Yes, this is when we refer to something general. But what when we wanna say Sophie's car, Erdinc's lessons, etc? I think the rule changes there.

not for now Erdinç,

tşk ederim

When we want to say Sophie's car we say it like this

Sophie'nin arabası

We use same rule which Erdinç has explained with the second noun
And the first one we add either 'nın' or 'ın' if there is a vowel at the end of the word we use 'n' as a buffer and then we add'ın'
İf there is no vowel,we add 'ın' directaly
Of course the 'I' change accourding to the vowel harmony

oppsss, sry erdinç,i didn't know you are answering this

Does it go like Sophie'nin arabasini, Erdinc'in dersini and so on? And does the consonant before the apostrophe change? Or this change happens only in the nouns that don't take an apostrophe?

Sorry...I was typing while you were posting your replies. I didn't see them.

"Sophie'nin arabası" this is a defined noun modification.


Sophie + n + in araba + s +ı
Noun + buffer -n + genitive case -in + noun + buffer -s + noun modification suffix -ı

If you say "Sophie'nin arabasını" :

Sophie + n + in araba + s +ı + n + ı
Noun + buffer -n + genitive case -in + noun + buffer -s + noun modification suffix -ı + buffer -n + accusative case -ı

You need to use a transitive verb with accusative. For instance "anlamak" is a transitive verb. This means it takes an object and we use an object suffix. The object suffix is also called the accusative case suffix.

So we say "-i anlamak" where anlamak takes the accusative (object suffix).

Erdinç'in dersini anlamıyorum.

But, without a transitive verb we don't add the accusative:

Erdinç'in dersi çok açıklayıcı.

Thank you Erdinc for explaining this to me.

Now about the consonants, do p ç t k change when they are in a name and are followed by an apostrophe? Or they stay as they are and change only when an apostrophe is not following?

About accusative I have added an example. Here is another one:

Sophie'nin arabası çok güzel.
No accusative is used since there is no transitive verb (a verb that takes an object. Accusative case suffix is also called object suffix)

Sophie'nin arabasını beğeniyorum.
Accusative is used since there is a transitive verb "beğenmek" (a verb that takes an object). We say "-i beğenmek".

With proper names spelling doesn't change but the pronounciation changes with consonant mutations.

Example:

Burak > Burak'ı
It's spelling is the same but pronounciation needs to be changed. changes.

Notice that with ordinary names both it's spelling and pronounciation changes.
Example:
ekmek > ekmeği

Single syllables are usually exempt from consonant mutation.
example:

Berk > Berk'i
Nor it's spelling or pronounciation changes becaus it is a single syllable.

yat > yatı
kat > katı
çark > çarkı

But there are exepions:
çok > çoğu

Tamam, anladım. çok teşekkür ederim

How can we say :

Will you come to me ?
Will you eat your breakfast ?

İts more like a request than a question ,so how to make a request in this form Türkçede ?

İ mean,when we ask about something ,at same time requesting it

Could it be Emir olumlu soru ?

Bana gel mi ? ... could it be this form ?

I did not have any!
How do you use
YOK and VAR in the varıous tenses please?

For example
I did not have any energy
I will not have any money
I have money today but not tomorrow
Last night there was a cat outside but today there is no cat
and so on
Thanks. I have tried to find the answer but cant.

i still didn't know how to make a form like this

Will you come to me ?
Will you eat your breakfast ?

İts more like a request than a question ,so how to make a request in this form Türkçede ?

İ mean,when we ask something from some one to do it for us,not to ask if he would do it or not,it is a request

Could it be Emir olumlu soru ?

Bana gel mi ? ... could it be in this form ?

Does anyone know ?

Anladım ,tşk ederim

How can i say,

Bit by bit,and Step by step Türkçede ?

Tşkler

Ohh İ see,Çok Tşk