forget the movie, read now this article about Leyla:
In all corners of the world, there are people of courage who live their lives determined to do the right thing for themselves and for those around them. These are people who are admired for their actions. They are never accredited timely but the righteous hope that they will be eventually recognized for their good will. In the predominantly Kurdish region of Turkey (see Northern Kurdistan), Leyla Zana has been living a life of constant struggle, determined to attain the rights of her people and in search of democracy in a place where such an idea seems unreachable. One may find it ironic that she has been accused of separatism and hate when she only speaks of peace and democracy. However, it is not irony but the lack of democracy where she lives that effectuates hate in circumstances where individuals like her are forced to strive for peace and are punished for it.
In Turkey, Kurds are subjected to terror and barbaric torture and a policy of forceful assimilation. Everything from social and political inequalities exists for the Kurds and the region in which they live is economically undeveloped. Although much of the world has claimed that the country represents a democracy in the Middle East, one can easily argue that this is far from the truth. Kurds who have spoken up about the injustices have been punished, labeled as threatening the Turkish state, and imprisoned. Leyla Zana’s story is symbolic to all those who have tried to take the peaceful road and have been penalized for doing so.
Leyla Zana was born in a Kurdish village near the city of Diyarbakir (Amed) in 1961. She married the former mayor of Diyarbakir and political activist, Mehdi Zana, who would later spend over a decade in prison for his non-violent political activities in favor of equal rights for the Kurdish people in Turkey. He was later recognized by Amnesty International as a prisoner of conscience. In 1991, while Mehdi Zana was serving his long sentence in prison, Leyla became the first Kurdish woman in Turkey to be elected to the Turkish parliament.
 Leyla Zana gives speech in traditional Kurdish clothing
During her inauguration as Member of Parliament in the Turkish National Assembly, Leyla took her oath of allegiance in Turkish as required by the law and ended her oath with the following phrase in the Kurdish language:
“I have completed this formality under duress. I take this oath for the brotherhood between the Turkish people and the Kurdish people.”
These words are precisely and unmistakably those of peace, friendship and equality. However, her audience responded to her gesture by calling her a separatist and a terrorist, and said that she should be arrested. Turkish law forbids any public use of the Kurdish language in Turkey and by politicians; a law designed as part of a larger campaign of ethnocide against people of Kurdish descent in Turkey. Her audience’s wishes were fulfilled when she was arrested and charged with treason. Still, Leyla defended herself,
“Since we have come to Parliament, we have defended equality, democracy and brotherhood. We have asked to end the bloodshed. If these actions are crimes, we accept that.”
Leyla Zana’s advocating of peace was ignored and she would spend the next ten years of her life behind bars. She was accused of separatist motives and was tortured by Turkish guards and police; circumstances hard to imagine for most as she has been brutally beaten and tortured on much more than one occasion in her life.
Leyla Zana was later recognized as a prisoner of conscience by Amnesty International and was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1998 while still in prison. In 1995, Leyla was awarded with the Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought. She was freed on June 6th of 2004 when she could finally accept the prize and address European Parliament with words of peace. She said that a peaceful solution to the Kurdish question in Turkey must be found.
 Leyla Zana still keeps a smile while handcuffed and in custody
In recent years, despite EU pressure on Turkey for democratic reform, the Kurdish people are still oppressed and people are still arrested unjustly. And today, Leyla once again faces the risk of imprisonment for charges violating her right to freedom of speech.
Since her release, Leyla Zana has faced multiple retrials regarding her case. And in March of this year, Leyla was reportedly sentenced by the High Criminal Court in Ankara to seven and a half more years in prison along with three other members of the former Democratic Party (DEP); a party outlawed like other Kurdish parties after being accused by the Turkish government of having separative motives despite their lack of proof. Apparently, the court still views the four former members of having intent to undermine the Turkish government despite their words of peace contradictory to such claims.
http://zaneti.blogspot.com/2007/05/obstacles-for-peace-democracy-and-leyla.html
|