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26 Oct 2006 Thu 10:20 pm |
Quoting iHeartCrouchy: but i wonder what is the part of speech of "bırak"? i thought only verbs can take accusative case suffix... |
Hi,
It is "-i bırakmak" (to let go, to release, to leave something) that takes the -i case.
"U dönüşÃ¼"
"sola dönüş"
"dönüş" is just another form of imperative. Instead "sola dönüş" (turning to the left) it could have been "sola dönmek" (turning to the left).
Quote: does the "-a" added to "sol" render it an adjective? |
No, it doesn't. You need to study the case suffixes. They have meanings. Here is a list:
-e,-a case: means "to", "towards" and expresses direction. (For instance okula means "to the school", İstanbul'a means "to İstanbul", "eve" means "to home", "sola" means "to the left".)
-i,ı,u,ü case: is used when the verb applies to the object itself. (For instance, in "İstanbul'u seviyorum" seviyorum applies to İstanbul.)
-de, da case: means "in, at, on" and points location.
"İstanbul'da yaşıyorum" (I live in İstanbul).
-den, dan case: means from.
so ere is another list:
sol: left
sola: to the left
solu: the left
solda: at the left
soldan : from the left
Quote: finally, i just want to make sure if this is really a special case: in "portakal suyu" , the 2nd noun "su" takes the 3rd person possessive suffix and becomes "suyu", right? by rules it should be "susu" |
Yes, you are right. This is the very famous and unique exception. the second u in "suyu" is a possessive suffix. Since we know that possessive suffix takes the s buffer it should have been susu but it is not. The other smillar word is "neyi" instead "nesi" but this is not as unique since both "neyi" and "nesi" are correct and common.
"-i getirmek" : to bring something
"Suyu getir" : "Bring me the water." accusative case
"Bu portakal suyu iyi değil.": "This orange juice isn't good." ("portakala suyu" is a compound noun, or noun modification whicever term you prefer and u here is the possessive suffix).
So su is an irregular example: I will show you a regular example:
Arabayı getir. > Bring the car. (-ı is accusative because getirmek takes -i case)
Bu yarış arabası çok hızlı. > This racing car is very fast. (-ı is possessive suffix and s is buffer in arabası. "Yarış arabası" (race car) is a compund noun.)
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