I never thought arabesque is necessarily sad. But emotional it is. Energetic. Hot hot.
I am not an expert but I have understood typical features of arabesque are long overtures and a sort of dialogue between the strings and the vocalist.
Ebru Gündeş has some songs that I consider arabesques. Like Yalan, Dertler benim olsun, Senin olmaya geldim (a very happy and bright song, not melancholic at all).
Bengü´s Yaralı? Nope, too flat. 
Arabesque is something more than ´just sad music´. It is a sub-culture.
A few years ago in a column I wrote the text below about arabesque:
"But I would like to have a few words about our pop music´s illegitimate baby conceived from the folk music: Arabesque!
Sometimes it is called as "yoz music -degenerated music ", "gecekondu -shanty town/ night buildings- music" or as "minibus music.". This music contains almost every single aspects of the folk music but the songs mainly come from city life and culture, opposed to the rural culture which gave life to folk music. This music takes its material from the changing cultural structures of the cities after mass immigrations. The separation of the cultures in big cities and difficulties of adaptation have been the main contributers of this music. The main themes in this kind of music have always been constant hopelessness and expressions of pain and That is the reason why some people (like me) show a negative attitude!!
I think the name ´Orhan gencebay´ specifically should be mentioned when we talk about arabesque music in Turkey as his unique style brought the term "arabesque music" itself."
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