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The Ãstanbul Archaeology Museum, which used to suffer from a lack of visitors, now hosts centuries-old artifacts unearthed during excavations for the ongoing Marmaray project, which will link the two
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Artifacts exhibited immediately One of the most interesting sites of the excavations was Üsküdar, the Asian-side neighborhood whose ancient name was Kirsopolis. Kirsopolis Bay, an important port in the past, used to stretch inside through the current square. Historical records indicate that Kirsopolis, then a township of Chalcedonia (Kadýköy), was surrounded by city walls. The famous Ottoman traveler Evliya Çelebi also confirms the records in his "Seyahatname" (Book of Travels), noting that the town was also surrounded with protective dikes stretching to as far as the outskirts of Çamlýca. Historical bazaars and items from the Byzantine and Roman eras were unearthed during excavations in this area, in addition to smaller artifacts from the Ottoman period such as porcelain and earthenware.
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Another interesting story in connection with the excavations is about Yenikapý, which was called Langa Bostaný during the Ottoman period. Excavations revealed that this area possessed many items from the Byzantine and the Ottoman eras. A passenger vessel from the ninth century, a commercial vessel from the 11th century, and a number of amphorae that contained olive oil and wine constitute only a partial list of the findings, which also include dishes, nails, nautical items, coins and monies. In addition to 50 Byzantine and Ottoman-era coins, the excavations also revealed golden coins and fragrance bottles from the ninth century.
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Footage of the excavations can be watched on screens mounted to the walls of the museum. Visitors can witness archaeologists trace history in the heart of the city. No doubt the excavations, participated in by both Turkish and international scientists, make enormous contributions to history. If you take the stairs two floors up, you will see another exhibition titled "Kalanlar: 12 ve 13. Yüzyýllarda Türkiye´de Bizans" (The Remnants: Byzantine Empire in Turkey in the 12th and 13th Centuries). The exhibition showcases 100 Byzantine-era items on loan from various museums around Turkey. You can visit these two exhibitions and afterwards take a rest in the shade of the museum´s old plane trees. Runs until Dec. 31.
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