The suffix -I [ i,u, ü ]
This can be considered as verbal adjective suffix , since it does turn some verbs into an adjective.
Such as ;
ölmek - to die
öl + I [ i, u, ü ]
öl + ü --> ölü [ death person or something , deceased]
ölü yapraklar - dead leaves
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çevrilmek - to be surrounded by
çevril + i = çevrili [ surrounded ]
üç tarafı denizlerle çevrili bir ülke -
A country which its three sides surrounded by the sea.
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dikmek - to plant , to make something stand
dikilmek - to be planted
dikil + i = dikili ===> planted, standing
dikili ağaç - planted tree, standing treee
There is a saying when people has nothing in this life [ wealth wise] ;
" dikili ağacı olmamak " ===> Having no saving , nothing at all. [financially]
no house, no belongings , not even a single tree. "
Selim´in bir dikili ağacı bile yok. ---> Literal meaning is ---> Selim has not even a single [standing] tree.
That means, Selim has no saving in life at all. [money and economically]
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oymak = to carve
oy + ul [passive mode] + u = oyulu --> carved
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kurmak = to establish, to found, to form, to install
kur + ul mak = to be formed, to be established
kurul + u = kurulu -----> formed, established, installed
Büyük ağaçlardan kurulu bir orman ---> A forest formed of big trees.
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örtmek - to cover
ört + ül + mek = to be covered
ört + ül + ü = örtülü ---> covered
Kısa otlarla örtülü bahçe. -- > The garden that is covered with short wild grass.
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sermek - to spread something out on the floor
ser + il + mek = to be spread
ser + il + i = serili ----> streched out on, laid out on [something]
Yere serili olan halının tam ortasında bir sehpa vardı.
There was a coffee table right in the middle of the carpet streched out on the floor.
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takmak = to attach, to put on , to plug in
tak + ıl + mak = to be attached, to be put on , to be plugged in
tak + ıl + ı = takılı ---> attached, plugged in , on
Duvara takılı fiş……. ---> the plug that is plugged in on the wall………..
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