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-do being the final suffix on a verb?
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25 Nov 2014 Tue 08:41 pm |
Hello, I´m new to this site, as well as the Turkish language, so please forgive me if this is a known question or in the whong forum. I was reading a small book in Turkish, and I noticed these two verbs:
yaşıyorlardı
paylaşıyorlardı
Both verbs are present continuous tense (iyor), correct? Does the -di at the end of these make them past tense? If so, why would paylaştılar (not sure of vowel harmony and consonant mutation there) not be used?
Çok teşekkürler!
Edited (11/25/2014) by The Horak
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25 Nov 2014 Tue 09:18 pm |
Hello, I´m new to this site, as well as the Turkish language, so please forgive me if this is a known question or in the whong forum. I was reading a small book in Turkish, and I noticed these two verbs:
yaşıyorlardı
paylaşıyorlardı
Both verbs are present continuous tense (iyor), correct? Does the -di at the end of these make them past tense? If so, why would paylaştılar (not sure of vowel harmony and consonant mutation there) not be used?
Çok teşekkürler!
Yes, -di makes them past, and with -iyor it becomes past + continues ---> a certain action in the past WAS continuing. ---> PAST CONTINUOUS
yaşıyorlardı --> They were living
paylaşıyorlardı ---> They were sharing
As you know The past continuous tense in English is used quite often, especially when telling stories.
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25 Nov 2014 Tue 09:24 pm |
Because.
IYOR is not actually a present tense marking. Present tense has no marking. So what makes çalışıyor present tense is lack of any tense marking. What IYOR brings to the verb is the meaning of a continuous action. So, çalış+ıyor+du ´he was (continuously) working´.
For didactive reasons in textbooks IYOR is often connected with present tense. It works for a while but very soon contradictions like this occur.
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25 Nov 2014 Tue 09:24 pm |
This link has all the endings for past continous, near the bottom:
http://www.turkishlanguage.co.uk/pasttense.htm
Yes, you have to worry about vowel harmony. But with this tense it will be the same for every verb, because of the ´iyor´ (or iyorlar).
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