In English, we express existence/absence with "there is/are and there isn´t/aren´t"

For both singular and plural nouns, we use "var/yok"

• There is/are : Var

• There isn´t/There aren´t: Yok

We always put "var" and "yok" AT THE END OF SENTENCES. Let´s see it.

There is a cat here

Here/In here means: Burada

A cat: Bir kedi

There is a cat here: Burada bir kedi var.

Let´s make it negative;

There isn´t a cat here: Burada bir kedi yok.

Examples:

There are homes there: Orada evler var

Over there/at there: Orada

There aren´t students here: Burada öğrenci yok.

Not: If your noun is plural, don´t add plural suffix when there is "yok"

There isn´t cloud at the sky: Havada bulut yok.

There are high buildings here: Burada yüksek binalar var.

There are cheap shops at city center:

Always start by the end of sentence!

City center: Şehir merkezi

At city center: Şehir merkezinde

(Note: When you put "-de" suffix nearby a vowel, if this vowel is another suffix, put "n" among. But if this vowel is the vowel of noun, don´t put "n")

Cheap Shops: Ucuz dükkanlar

And finally:

Şehir merkezinde ucuz dükkanlar var.

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There is a cat on the table:

On the table: Masanın üstünde bir kedi var.

There are cars in front of house:

Evin önünde arabalar var.

Hiç: Any

There aren´t any trees at the garden: Bahçede hiç ağaç yok.

There are a lot of students in the classroom: Sınıfta bir sürü öğrenci var. (no need to put suffix, "bir sürü" tell us plurality)

thx

turkishcobra //