LESSON 7 (Ders 7)Possessive Suffixes benim : my, mine ___-(4´)m : my ___ senin : your, yours ___-(4´)n : your ___(informal and singular) onun : his, her, its ___-(s)4´ : his ___ bizim : our, ours ___ -(4)m4´z : our ___ sizin : your, yours ___-(4´)n4´z : your___(formal and plural) onlar覺n : their, theirs ___-l2r4´ /((s) : their ___ Onlar覺n çocuu: their child Onlar覺n çocuklar覺: their children If the word ends in a vowel we don´t need the vowel which is in the parenthesis at the beginning of the suffix, but 3rd person singular possessive suffix works a little differently. Since the third person singular suffix is a vowel itself, if the word ends in a vowel in that case we need the letter "s" as a consonant buffer, which is shown in parenthesis. This shows us that consonant and vowel letters are following one another (except 3rd person plural). To emphasize slightly or to make it clear we use both the possessive pronoun form such as "benim ___4m", but in general using just the possessive ending on the noun is enough. Colloquially it is also possible to use "benim ..." and the word is left without a suffix such as "benim ev, benim oda" instead of "benim evim, benim odam".
Ad : name ad覺m : my name Isim : name: There are a few words like “isim”, when the vowel beginning suffix is added, the last vowel of the word is ommited. Some of the other words like “isim” are: ehir (city), nehir (river), burun (nose), omuz (shoulder) Isim, ad: name Ismim : my name Ismin : your name (singular) Ismi : his/ her name Ismimiz : our name Isminiz : your name (singular, formal) , plural Isimleri : their name Burun : nose; Burnum : my nose Omuz: shoulder; omzum: my shoulder
If the last letter is “k” and a vowel beginning suffix is placed , k turns to (soft g) This rule is mostly used for the words having more than one syllable.
"iron" : ütü Plural : kalemler (benim )ütüm kalemlerim (senin) ütün kalemlerin (onun) ütüsü kalemleri (bizim) ütümüz kalemlerimiz (sizin) ütünüz kalemleriniz . (onlar覺n) ütüleri kalemleri Note: “su” is an exception. Suyum, suyun, suyu, suyumuz,suyunuz, sular覺. Benim elma suyum: My apple juice Portakal suyun: Your orange juice.
Beyaz: white; kutu : box; çiçek: flower Bu kalem benim :This pen (pencil) is mine. Bu benim kalemim :This is my pencil. u kitap senin :That book is yours. u senin kitab覺n :That is your book. O masa onun :That table is his (hers). O onun masas覺 :That is his/ her table. Bu kutular bizim :These boxes are ours. Bunlar bizim kutular覺m覺z : These are our boxes. Mektup sizin : The letter is yours. Sizin mektubunuz : (it is) your letter. Çiçekler onlar覺n : The flowers are theirs. Onlar覺n çiçekleri : (they are) their flowers. (Benim) kalemim yeni : My pen is new. (Senin) kitab覺n nerede? : Where is your book? (Onun) masas覺 büyük : His table is big. (Bizim) evimiz eski : Our house is old. (Sizin) mektubunuz burada : Your letter is here. (Onlar覺n) arabas覺 beyaz : Their car is white. (Onlar覺n) arabalar覺 beyaz : Their cars are white. When we say "arabalar覺" it may mean their car or their cars. If we say at the beginning "onlar覺n" and "arabas覺" we know definitely it is singular (one car), but if we say just "arabalar覺" without saying "onlar覺n" then it may mean either. We understand from the sentence what is really meant (by the general context). Question : "-m4" Benim mi? : Is it mine? Kalem benim mi?: Is the pen mine? Kitap kimin?: Whose book is this? Kim?: Who? Kimin?: Whose? When we have a question word we can not use the suffix -m4.as we know. Masa onlar覺n m覺? : Is the table theirs? Kutu kimin? Sizin mi? : Whose box is (this )? Is it yours? Mektup bizim mi? : Is the letter ours? (Does it belong to us?) Ütü onun mu? : Is the iron hers? Bahçe sizin deil. : The garden is not yours. Bahçe sizin deil mi? : Isn´t the garden yours? Çay: tea Çay benim deil. : The tea is not mine. Çay benim deil mi? : Isn´t the tea mine? Gazete onun deil mi? : Isn´t the newspaper his (hers)? ----D2 + ki : the one which is --- (at, on, in) "ki" is mostly used after -D2´ (locative) or after possessive adjectives such as benim, senin,.../"benimki : the one which is mine", "seninki : the one which is yours". burada : here / buradaki : the one which is here köe : corner/ köedeki : the one which (that) is at the corner. kap覺 : door / kap覺daki : the one at the door oradaki / uradaki : the one that is there. The word with "___-D2ki" is used in front of the noun or by itself, then it replaces the noun. Buradaki kalem : The pen that is here. Köedeki araba : The car that is at the corner. Buradaki kalem benim : The pen that is here is mine. Köedeki araba bizim : The car that is at the corner is ours. If the pen (kalem) or car (araba, otomobil) was mentioned before there is no need to repeat it again. Then we say in a short way: Buradaki benim : The one here is mine. Köedeki bizim : The one at the corner is ours. The plural form is: Buradakiler : The ones here Köedekiler : The ones at the corner. Question: Hangi : Which Hangisi : Which one (of them) Hangi kalem iyi? : Which pen is good? Buradaki iyi / Buradaki kalem iyi. Hangisi iyi? : Which one is good? As we know -(s)4 is 3rd person singular possessive. Hangileri "-l2r4" is 3rd person plural possessive. Hangileri iyi? : Which ones are good? Buradakiler iyi : The ones here are good. Benimki iyi : Mine is good. Benimkiler iyi : Mine are good. Sizinki : The one that is yours. Sizinki, (sizinkiler) nas覺l?: How is (are) yours? Bizimki nerede ? : Where is ours? Plural:Bizimkiler nerede? : Where are ours? Onunki / seninki / onlar覺nki His/Yours/Theirs Possessive+ var : to have Possessive + yok: not to have (Benim) kalemim var : I have (a) pen (pencil) (Benim) arabam yok : I don’t have (a) car (Senin) kitab覺n var : You have (a) book (Senin) defterin yok : You don’t have (a ) notebook (Onun) arkada覺 var : He has (a) friend (Onun) kardeleri var: he has brothers/sisters. (Onun) çocuu yok :He doesn’t have a child (Bizim) bahçemiz yok : We don’t have (a ) garden (Sizin) gazeteniz var m覺? : Do you have (a) newspaper? (Sizin) komunuz yok mu? : Don’t you have (a) neighbor (Onlar覺n) telefonu var m覺? : Do they have (a) telephone? (Onlar覺n) arabalar覺 yok mu? Don’t they have (a ) car/cars?
Nouns,pronouns with “D2” (D2 is stressed. ) Bende: at me, on me ,at my place, I have it. Sende, o(n)da, bizde, sizde, onlarda Kaleminiz bende: I have your pen, pencil Gazetem sende mi? : Do you have my paper? Kitaplar o(n)da : he has the books Çocuklar bizdeler:Children are in our house (place) Mektuplar sizde mi?: Do you have the letters? Haber: News Haber onlarda: They have the news. Bilet : Ticket Biletim onlarda m覺? Do they have my ticket? Mektubunuz bende deil: I don’t have your letter. Ali bey sizde deil mi? Isn’t Ali bey in your house? Defterler öretmende: The teacher has the notebooks. Gazeteler kimde: Aye’de mi?: Who has the newspapers? Does Aye have them? Possessive suffixes +VPE Ben sizin öretmeninizim: I’m your teacher Siz benim komumsunuz: You are my neighbour Onlar bizim arkadalar覺m覺z: They are our friends Biz onlar覺n yan覺nday覺z: We are beside them. Siz bizim dostumuzsunuz: you are our friend
DIALOGUE BU K襤M襤N? Anne: Bu çoraplar kimin? Çocuk: Onlar benim Anne: Bu kitaplar kimin? Çocuk: Onlar kardeimin kitaplar覺. Dokunma. Anne: Ama salon çok da覺n覺k, hadi toplay覺n. Çocuk: Bak senin örgülerin de burada!
WHOSE THIS? Mother: Whose are these socks? Child: They are mine Mother: Whose are these books? Child: They are my brother’s, don’t touch. Mother: But the living room is a mess, hurry and tidy up. Child: Look your knittings are here too! EXERCICES
Please put the correct possessive suffixe. p b k ç c Benim araba…. (car) Benim çocuk…………… (child) Benim k覺z……………………..(daughter) Benim mutfak……………. (kitchen) Benim banyo……………………….(bathroom) Senin kitap……. (book) Senin yatak…………………(bed) Senin kutu………………….(box) Senin çay…………………………………………(tea) Onun ev………….(house) Onun bahçe………………..(garden) Bizim masa……………(table) Bizim lamba…... (lamb) Bizim araba……. (car) Sizin ders…. (lesson) Sizin yemek…… (meal) Sizin bahçe…………… (garden) Onlar覺n anne……………. ((mother) Onlar覺n kitaplar…………….(book) Onlar覺n köpek…………………….(dog) Note: Senin çama覺r makinan……………………(wash machine) (Note : “çama覺r makinas覺 “ s覺” is removed and possessive suffixe replace) 襤n modified noun kalem kutusu :becomes benim kalem kutum : my pencil box
ANSWERS1) benim arabam 2) benim çocuum 3) Benim k覺z覺m 4)benim mutfa覺m 59Benim banyom 6) senin kitab覺n 7) Senin yata覺n 8) Senin kutun 9) senin çay覺n 10) onun evi 11) onun bahçesi 12) bizim masam覺z 13) bizim lambam覺z 14) bizim arabam覺z 15) sizin dersiniz 16)sizin yemeiniz 17) sizin bahçeniz 18)onlar覺n anneleri 18)onlar覺n kitaplar覺 19)onlar覺n köpekleri
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