FORMULA:VR+ (Y) 2N For positif VR+ma+yan + noun VR+me+yen +noun
VR : (verb root) Y is a buffer if the word ends with vowel as e, ı,i a etc.... By adding "en "or "an" to the verb root we form a verbal noun which defines the word after for example gelen adam the man who comes. This is also a relative clause in english . We call ortaç in Turkısh. The final verb tells us about the tense (present or futur or past). Gelen adam babam. the man who comes is my father KoÅŸan adam taksiye bindi: the man who runs took the taxi KoÅŸan adam taksiye biniyor: the man who runs is taking the taxi koÅŸan adam tasiye binecek: the man who runs will take the taxi. Gelen mektupları gördün mü? Did you see the letter which came? Gel: Verb Root for to come mektuplar: letters görmek: to see gördün: you saw mÜ : question tag Exercices 1-The girl who cries: aÄŸla....kız 2-The secretary who works: çalış....... sekreter 3-the secretery who doesn´t work: çalış......... sekreter. 4-The man who reads Oku...........adam 5-The man who doesn´t read: oku...........adam Answers 1-aÄŸlayan kız 2- çalışan sekreter 3 -çalışmayan sekrete 4-okuyan adam 5 -okumayan adam When the noun is abscent : giden adam is reduced to giden the one who went....who goes.. Alan kadın: alan the one who buys. or buoyed
PikniÄŸe gidenler kimler? Who are going to the picnic? Yemek yiyenler parmak kaldırsın: the one who will eat,must raise the finger. Parmak: finger kaldırmak : to raise kaldırsın: imperative 3 the person Hasta olanlara ben bakarım: I´ll take care to the one who are sick Olan: the one who are (to be: olmak) olmayan: the one who aren´t Aşı olmak: to have vaccination (aşı oldum:ı had vaccination) Aşı olmayanlar kimler? Who are the one who didn´t have vaccination? Bunu söyleyen AyÅŸe´ydi: It was AyÅŸe who said that KöÅŸede duran valiz senin mi? The suitcase which is at the corner is yours? AÅŸağıda oturan bayanın adı ne?: What´s the name of the lady who lives downstairs. Exercices Çok gez....çok bilir: Who travels a lot, know a lot Sinemadan çık........insanlar aÄŸlıyordu: the people who were getting out the movie were crying boÅŸ konuÅŸ......................insanlar benden uzak olsun: The people who speak no purpose should be away from me Toplantıya gel..... arkadaÅŸlara bir önerim var: I have a suggestion to the friends who participated the meeting Öneri: a suggestion toplantı: meeting Oyunu beÄŸen....... puan versin: the ones who like the game should give points Oyunu beÄŸen............. gidebilir: The ones who don´t like the game can leave. Para üstü al........... var mı? Is there anyone who didn´t get the money back? (Paraüstü: you give 100 TL the man pays you back 40 TL because it costed only 60TL) Anla.......sorsun: The ones who didn´t understand should askedAnswers
Answers :Gezen/ çıkan/ konuÅŸan/beÄŸenenler/ beÄŸenmeyenler/almayanlar/ anlamayanlar
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