There are many situations to use -den suffix. Here they are:
1- It shows you a place or a direction. Could be a place or a person. It´s in the element of the sentence that is found when you ask "nereden, kimden, neden" (from where, from whom, from what) questions to the verb.
Evden geliyorum. - I´m coming from home.
Bu kalemi Ali´den aldım. - I took this pen from Ali
2- It makes verbs.
Bu sevgi gönüldendir. - This love is from the heart.
3- It states a condition.
Yağmur hafiften yağıyor. - It´s lightly raining.
Ben onu yakından tanırım. - I know him closely
4- It shows supreiority or comparison.
Baldan tatlı - Sweeter than honey
Sibirya´dan soğuk yer yok - There´s no other place colder than Sybreria
5- It states that a part is out from the whole.
Pastadan bir dilim yedim - I ate a slice of the cake
Cevabı sözlerimden anla - Get the answer from my words
6- It connects nouns to prepositions and make preposition objects. (I´m afraid there´s no word to show it in this situation)
Sabahtan beri seni bekliyoruz - We´ve been waiting you since the morning
Yemekten sonra çay içer misin? - Do you drink tea after the dinner?
7- It shows a reason.
Sıcaktan bunaldım. - I got exhausted from heat. (because of heat)
8- It is used as the possessive suffix of -in suffix in noun phrases.
Öğrencilerden biri güzel bir soru sordu - One of the students asked a good question.
Bunlardan hangisini beğendin? - Which one of those you liked?
9- It´s become a suffix to make adjectives.
Sana içten bir selam söyledi - He sent his deepest regards (iç - inner, deep; içten - sincere, deepest)
Sıradan insanlar gibi olmayın - Don´t be like ordinary people (sıra - line, row; sıradan - ordinary, common)
10- It makes doublings
Ülkemiz günden güne gelişiyor - Our country is improving day by day
Dünden bugüne çok şey değişti - A lot of things changed from yesterday till today.
11- It states the material that entities are made of.
Tahtadan kılıçlarla oynuyorlardı - They were playing with wooden swords
Annesi yünden bir hırka giyiyor - Her mother is wearing a woolen cardigan
12- It´s added to time words to give time meaning.
Geceden yola çıktılar - They departed at night time.
Bu işi dünden bitirmeliydik - We should have finished this work yesterday |
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