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All you know about dIk suffix.
(14 Messages in 2 pages - View all)
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1.       CANLI
5084 posts
 25 Dec 2006 Mon 11:43 pm

Guys,i need help here,i'm still confused about dIk suffix,and its usage.

So if you can save some of your time,and try to exceplain it to me with some examples,and the differences between it and other participles such as 'An' suffix.
İt would be very much appreciated,thank you

2.       Elisa
0 posts
 26 Dec 2006 Tue 12:00 am

Quoting CANLI:

Guys,i need help here,i'm still confused about dIk suffix,and its usage.



You might want to start here.
There are some good links in the thread itself as well.

3.       CANLI
5084 posts
 26 Dec 2006 Tue 01:24 am

Elisa,
Thank you very much,thats great one really,made it much more clear

4.       gizopy
366 posts
 26 Dec 2006 Tue 01:33 am

Quoting CANLI:

Guys,i need help here,i'm still confused about dIk suffix,and its usage.

So if you can save some of your time,and try to exceplain it to me with some examples,and the differences between it and other participles such as 'An' suffix.
İt would be very much appreciated,thank you



-dik suffix is used both to make adverb and adjective

for adverb;

geldi(ğ )ini görmedim - i didn't see that you came / i didn't see that he/she/it came ( you can get it from context)

geldi(ğ )imi görmedin - you didn't see that i came (görmedin is verb and "geldiğini" is adverb)

geldi(ğ )imizi görmedin mi? - Didn't you see that we came?

geldiklerini görmedim - i didn't see that they came

güldüğünü biliyorum - i know that you are smiling / i know that he/she/it is smiling

etc..

for adjective;

tanıdık insan - the person who is known (insan is name and here "tanıdık" is adjective)

and -an suffix is used to make adjective

gülen kız - the girl who is smiling ( again kız is noun and "gülen" is adjective)

seven kişi - the one who loves

etc...

here are the suffixes to make adjective(ortaç/sıfat fiil) ;

-an , -ası , -mez , -ar , -dik , -ecek , -miş

here are the suffixes to make adverb (bağ fiil) ;

-ken , -(y)alı , -e , -madan - ince , -ip , -arak , -la , -dık , -(c)ça

here are the suffixes to make noun (isim fiil) ;

-ma , -(y)ış , -mak

5.       CANLI
5084 posts
 26 Dec 2006 Tue 01:47 am

Wooow,that is so easy really ,if you just point out from where do i start ? lol

Tamam Canım,dIk ekiyi,anladım,.ok tşkler.
And An eki too.

But how about the rest,where do i start ? :-S

6.       gizopy
366 posts
 26 Dec 2006 Tue 01:57 am


mm maybe take a verb like "gel" and try to make sentences with those suffixes then write here for us to check it

hey dont know really it was just a suggestion lol

between i have just remembered a suffix to make adverb ;

-...-ar ...-maz

for ex ; yapAR yapMAZ geliyorum something like; I'm coming immediately when i did it.

ha bir de you put the wrong fusion letter put (n) for; dık eki-n-i

not eki-y-i

kaderimsin dont forget

7.       CANLI
5084 posts
 26 Dec 2006 Tue 02:29 am

Quoting gizopy:


kaderimsin dont forget


Who am i ? lol

8.       gizopy
366 posts
 26 Dec 2006 Tue 12:57 pm

Quoting CANLI:

Quoting gizopy:


kaderimsin dont forget


Who am i ? lol



you are hyper super mega ultra's kader. lol

9.       CANLI
5084 posts
 26 Dec 2006 Tue 06:00 pm

İ'm afraid evet,i am kadersin ..lol

Hey,i made some sentences at practice Turkish,but i guess they are not right
İ guess i miss something :-S

10.       emreeren1
0 posts
 28 Dec 2006 Thu 02:12 pm

Ol-mak : To be, to become.
Konuş-mak : To speak, to talk.
Öğren-mek : To learn
Otur-mak : To live, to sit.
Kal-mak : To stay
Görüş-mek : To meet.
a Başla-mak : to start, to begin
Gör-mek : to see
Dinle-mek : to listen
Gör-mek : to see
Çalış-mak : to work, to study, to learn.
Özle-mek : to miss
Öp-mek : to kiss.
Ye-mek : to eat
Konuş-mak : to speak
Kıpırda-mak : to stir, to move
Kaldır-mak : to raise, to lift, to wake

11.       Elisa
0 posts
 28 Dec 2006 Thu 02:24 pm

Quoting emreeren1:



That's helpful but what does it have to do with the DIK-suffix?

12.       emreeren1
0 posts
 28 Dec 2006 Thu 02:45 pm

at-a to the horse; onto the horse
ev-e to the house; home
araba-ya to the car; into the car
gemi-ye to the ship; aboard the ship

at-a to the horse; onto the horse
ev-e to the house; home
araba-ya to the car; into the car
gemi-ye to the ship; aboard the ship

al-acağ-ı the X (s)he/it will take
al-acak-ları the X they will take
gid-eceğ-i the X (s)he/it will go
gid-ecek-leri the X they will go
ara-yacağ-ı the X (s)he/it will seek
ara-yacak-ları the X they will seek
bekle-yeceğ-i the X (s)he/it will wait
bekle-yecek-leri the X they will wait

koş-alım Let us run!
gid-elim Let us go!
oku-yalım Let us read!
bekle-yelim Let us wait!

al-ama-dı (s)he/it could not take
gel-eme-di (s)he/it could not go
oku-yama-dı (s)he/it could not read
bekle-yeme-di (s)he/it could not wait
al-ama-dı (s)he/it could not take
gel-eme-di (s)he/it could not go
oku-yama-dı (s)he/it could not read
bekle-yeme-di (s)he/it could not wait

al-an who takes/has taken/took
gid-en who goes/has gone/went
ara-yan who seeks/has sought/sought
bekle-yen who wait/has waited/waited

vur-arak by shooting
bil-erek (by) knowing(ly)
ağla-yarak crying
di-yerek (by) saying

al-asın that you take
gid-esin that you go
oku-yasın that you read
bekle-yesin that you wait

al-asınız that you take
gid-esiniz that you go
oku-yasınız that you read
bekle-yesiniz that you wait

koş-ayım that I run
gid-eyim that I go
oku-yayım that I read
bekle-yeyim that I wait

araba-da by/in the car
ev-de by the house; at home
ağaç-ta by the tree
eşek-te by the donkey

orman-dan from/via the forest
köprü-den from/via the bridge
ağaç-tan from the tree
eşek-ten from the donkey

araba-da by/in the car
ev-de by the house; at home
ağaç-ta by the tree
eşek-te by the donkey

orman-dan from/via the forest
köprü-den from/via the bridge
ağaç-tan from the tree
eşek-ten from the donkey

al-dığ-ı the X (s)he/it takes/has taken/took
al-dık-ları the X they take/have taken/took
ver-diğ-i the X (s)he/it gives/has given/gave
ver-dik-leri the X they give/have given/gave

bul-duğ-u the X (s)he/it finds/has found/found
bul-duk-ları the X they find/have found/found
gör-düğ-ü the X (s)he/it sees/has seen/saw
gör-dük-leri the X they see/have seen/saw

at-tığ-ı the X (s)he/it throws/has thrown/threw
at-tık-ları the X they throw/have thrown/threw
git-tiğ-i the X (s)he/it goes/has gone/went
git-tik-leri the X they go/have gone/went
koş-tuğ-u the X (s)he/it runs/has run/ran
koş-tuk-ları the X they run/have run/ran
gözük-tüğ-ü the X (s)he/it appears/has appeared/ appeared
gözük-tük-leri the X they appear/have appeared/ appeared

al-dıkça the more (s)he/it takes/took...
bil-dikçe the more (s)he/it knows/ knew...
bul-dukça the more (s)he/it finds/found...
öl-dükçe the more (s)he/it dies/died
at-tıkça the more (s)he/it throws/threw
git-tikçe the more (s)he/it goes/went
koş-tukça the more (s)he/it runs/ran
öt-tükçe the more (s)he/it squeaks/squeaked

hasta-dır (s)he is ill
zengin-dir (s)he is rich
suçlu-dur (s)he is guilty
kötü-dür (s)he/it is bad
yasak-tır it is forbidden
garip-tir (s)he/it is strange
yok-tur there is no(t)
Türk-tür (s)he is a Turk

al-dığ-ı the X (s)he/it takes/has taken/took
al-dık-ları the X they take/have taken/took
ver-diğ-i the X (s)he/it gives/has given/gave
ver-dik-leri the X they give/have given/gave
bul-duğ-u the X (s)he/it finds/has found/found
bul-duk-ları the X they find/have found/found
gör-düğ-ü the X (s)he/it sees/has seen/saw
gör-dük-leri the X they see/have seen/saw
at-tığ-ı the X (s)he/it throws/has thrown/threw
at-tık-ları the X they throw/have thrown/threw
git-tiğ-i the X (s)he/it goes/has gone/went
git-tik-leri the X they go/have gone/went
koş-tuğ-u the X (s)he/it runs/has run/ran
koş-tuk-ları the X they run/have run/ran
gözük-tüğ-ü the X (s)he/it appears/has appeared/ appeared
gözük-tük-leri the X they appear/have appeared/ appeared

al-dıkça the more (s)he/it takes/took...
bil-dikçe the more (s)he/it knows/ knew...
bul-dukça the more (s)he/it finds/found...
öl-dükçe the more (s)he/it dies/died
at-tıkça the more (s)he/it throws/threw
git-tikçe the more (s)he/it goes/went
koş-tukça the more (s)he/it runs/ran

13.       emreeren1
0 posts
 28 Dec 2006 Thu 02:46 pm

al-dıkça the more (s)he/it takes/took...
bil-dikçe the more (s)he/it knows/ knew...
bul-dukça the more (s)he/it finds/found...
öl-dükçe the more (s)he/it dies/died
at-tıkça the more (s)he/it throws/threw
git-tikçe the more (s)he/it goes/went
koş-tukça the more (s)he/it runs/ran
öt-tükçe the more (s)he/it squeaks/squeaked

hasta-dır (s)he is ill
zengin-dir (s)he is rich
suçlu-dur (s)he is guilty
kötü-dür (s)he/it is bad
yasak-tır it is forbidden
garip-tir (s)he/it is strange
yok-tur there is no(t)
Türk-tür (s)he is a Turk

al-dığ-ı the X (s)he/it takes/has taken/took
al-dık-ları the X they take/have taken/took
ver-diğ-i the X (s)he/it gives/has given/gave
ver-dik-leri the X they give/have given/gave
bul-duğ-u the X (s)he/it finds/has found/found
bul-duk-ları the X they find/have found/found
gör-düğ-ü the X (s)he/it sees/has seen/saw
gör-dük-leri the X they see/have seen/saw
at-tığ-ı the X (s)he/it throws/has thrown/threw
at-tık-ları the X they throw/have thrown/threw
git-tiğ-i the X (s)he/it goes/has gone/went
git-tik-leri the X they go/have gone/went
koş-tuğ-u the X (s)he/it runs/has run/ran
koş-tuk-ları the X they run/have run/ran
gözük-tüğ-ü the X (s)he/it appears/has appeared/ appeared
gözük-tük-leri the X they appear/have appeared/ appeared

hasta-dır (s)he is ill
zengin-dir (s)he is rich
suçlu-dur (s)he is guilty
kötü-dür (s)he/it is bad
yasak-tır it is forbidden
garip-tir (s)he/it is strange
yok-tur there is no(t)
Türk-tür (s)he is a Turk

al-dığ-ı the X (s)he/it takes/has taken/took
al-dık-ları the X they take/have taken/took
ver-diğ-i the X (s)he/it gives/has given/gave
ver-dik-leri the X they give/have given/gave
bul-duğ-u the X (s)he/it finds/has found/found
bul-duk-ları the X they find/have found/found
gör-düğ-ü the X (s)he/it sees/has seen/saw
gör-dük-leri the X they see/have seen/saw
at-tığ-ı the X (s)he/it throws/has thrown/threw
at-tık-ları the X they throw/have thrown/threw
git-tiğ-i the X (s)he/it goes/has gone/went
git-tik-leri the X they go/have gone/went
koş-tuğ-u the X (s)he/it runs/has run/ran
koş-tuk-ları the X they run/have run/ran
gözük-tüğ-ü the X (s)he/it appears/has appeared/ appeared
gözük-tük-leri the X they appear/have appeared/ appeared

al-dığ-ı the X (s)he/it takes/has taken/took
al-dık-ları the X they take/have taken/took
ver-diğ-i the X (s)he/it gives/has given/gave
ver-dik-leri the X they give/have given/gave
bul-duğ-u the X (s)he/it finds/has found/found
bul-duk-ları the X they find/have found/found
gör-düğ-ü the X (s)he/it sees/has seen/saw
gör-dük-leri the X they see/have seen/saw
at-tığ-ı the X (s)he/it throws/has thrown/threw
at-tık-ları the X they throw/have thrown/threw
git-tiğ-i the X (s)he/it goes/has gone/went
git-tik-leri the X they go/have gone/went
koş-tuğ-u the X (s)he/it runs/has run/ran
koş-tuk-ları the X they run/have run/ran
gözük-tüğ-ü the X (s)he/it appears/has appeared/ appeared
gözük-tük-leri the X they appear/have appeared/ appeared

14.       emreeren1
0 posts
 28 Dec 2006 Thu 02:48 pm

al-dıkça the more (s)he/it takes/took...
bil-dikçe the more (s)he/it knows/ knew...
bul-dukça the more (s)he/it finds/found...
öl-dükçe the more (s)he/it dies/died
at-tıkça the more (s)he/it throws/threw
git-tikçe the more (s)he/it goes/went
koş-tukça the more (s)he/it runs/ran
öt-tükçe the more (s)he/it squeaks/squeaked

al-dığ-ı the X (s)he/it takes/has taken/took
al-dık-ları the X they take/have taken/took
ver-diğ-i the X (s)he/it gives/has given/gave
ver-dik-leri the X they give/have given/gave
bul-duğ-u the X (s)he/it finds/has found/found
bul-duk-ları the X they find/have found/found
gör-düğ-ü the X (s)he/it sees/has seen/saw
gör-dük-leri the X they see/have seen/saw
at-tığ-ı the X (s)he/it throws/has thrown/threw
at-tık-ları the X they throw/have thrown/threw
git-tiğ-i the X (s)he/it goes/has gone/went
git-tik-leri the X they go/have gone/went
koş-tuğ-u the X (s)he/it runs/has run/ran
koş-tuk-ları the X they run/have run/ran
gözük-tüğ-ü the X (s)he/it appears/has appeared/ appeared
gözük-tük-leri the X they appear/have appeared/ appeared

al-dığ-ı the X (s)he/it takes/has taken/took
al-dık-ları the X they take/have taken/took
ver-diğ-i the X (s)he/it gives/has given/gave
ver-dik-leri the X they give/have given/gave
bul-duğ-u the X (s)he/it finds/has found/found
bul-duk-ları the X they find/have found/found
gör-düğ-ü the X (s)he/it sees/has seen/saw
gör-dük-leri the X they see/have seen/saw
at-tığ-ı the X (s)he/it throws/has thrown/threw
at-tık-ları the X they throw/have thrown/threw
git-tiğ-i the X (s)he/it goes/has gone/went
git-tik-leri the X they go/have gone/went
koş-tuğ-u the X (s)he/it runs/has run/ran
koş-tuk-ları the X they run/have run/ran
gözük-tüğ-ü the X (s)he/it appears/has appeared/ appeared
gözük-tük-leri the X they appear/have appeared/ appeared

al-dıkça the more (s)he/it takes/took...
bil-dikçe the more (s)he/it knows/ knew...
bul-dukça the more (s)he/it finds/found...
öl-dükçe the more (s)he/it dies/died
at-tıkça the more (s)he/it throws/threw
git-tikçe the more (s)he/it goes/went
koş-tukça the more (s)he/it runs/ran
öt-tükçe the more (s)he/it squeaks/squeaked

hasta-dır (s)he is ill
zengin-dir (s)he is rich
suçlu-dur (s)he is guilty
kötü-dür (s)he/it is bad
yasak-tır it is forbidden
garip-tir (s)he/it is strange
yok-tur there is no(t)
Türk-tür (s)he is a Turk

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