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-abil / -ebil problems...
(16 Messages in 2 pages - View all)
1 [2]
10.       Elisa
0 posts
 02 Sep 2007 Sun 01:27 pm

Quoting cynicmystic:


Here is the gimmick though. Instead of saying 'gelemeyebilirim' you could have said 'gelemem', which would indicate the same thing with a subtle difference.

O gun gelemem. / I can't come that day.
O gun gelemeyebilirim. / I may not be able to come that day.



Thanks for your extensive reply cynicmystic

One remark though: for me there is more than a "subtle difference" between 'gelemem' and 'gelemeyebilirim'. First one is just stating a fact, maybe you have an appointment already. Second could imply for example that you live in a tiny village with bad roads and because of the fact they say it's gonna snow heavily, there is no way you can say if you will come or not, not even if you wanted.

But anyway, I understood it now, thanks

11.       si++
3785 posts
 02 Sep 2007 Sun 01:52 pm

Quoting cynicmystic:

Hi Elisa,

I just wanted to add that, perhaps you may find it easier to conceptualize if you do not stick to grammatical descriptions too much. They are usually arbitrary, and do not always follow much logic unless one has a solid grasp of word formation patterns in Turkish.

The primary verb root is GEL+MEK / to come. All others derive from this root by combining themselves with either other verbal roots, such as BIL+MEK / to know, or suffixes.

Think about it in this way. BILMEK generally translates as knowing or being aware of something. It could also mean that you have sufficient knowledge or 'ability' to do something.

E.g. okumayi bilmek / to know how to read

What is special about the verb BILMEK is that it tends to attach itself to other verbs, and usually indicates that one has the 'ability' or 'Know-How' to do something.

E.g. gormek / to see gor+e+bil+mek / to be able to see
sevmek / to love sev+e+bil+mek / to be able to love

You must have noticed the infix -e that is used to combine the primary verb with the secondary verb 'bilmek' in order to create the compound verbal formations, such as gorebilmek or sevebilmek.



Good point!

I don't think -e is infix though.

Actually it's an "zarffiil" (gerund) suffix which dropped its usage a bit. It's alive in dual usages though

gide gele
gide gide

"de" (too, as well) may go between -e and "bilmek"

gelebilirim = I may come
gelebilirim de = I may as well come
gele de bilirim = probably I will not come but there is a small chance that I may come

gelmeyebilirim = I may not come
gelmeyebilirim de = I may not come either
gelmeye de bilirim = probably I will come but there is a small possibility that I may not come

Now the 3rd examples in the 2 sets show that "-e/-a bilmek" not a real suffix and you are actually using "bilmek" verb as you have pointed out.

12.       cynicmystic
567 posts
 03 Sep 2007 Mon 10:22 pm

Quoting si++:

Quoting cynicmystic:

Hi Elisa,

I just wanted to add that, perhaps you may find it easier to conceptualize if you do not stick to grammatical descriptions too much. They are usually arbitrary, and do not always follow much logic unless one has a solid grasp of word formation patterns in Turkish.

The primary verb root is GEL+MEK / to come. All others derive from this root by combining themselves with either other verbal roots, such as BIL+MEK / to know, or suffixes.

Think about it in this way. BILMEK generally translates as knowing or being aware of something. It could also mean that you have sufficient knowledge or 'ability' to do something.

E.g. okumayi bilmek / to know how to read

What is special about the verb BILMEK is that it tends to attach itself to other verbs, and usually indicates that one has the 'ability' or 'Know-How' to do something.

E.g. gormek / to see gor+e+bil+mek / to be able to see
sevmek / to love sev+e+bil+mek / to be able to love

You must have noticed the infix -e that is used to combine the primary verb with the secondary verb 'bilmek' in order to create the compound verbal formations, such as gorebilmek or sevebilmek.



Good point!

I don't think -e is infix though.

Actually it's an "zarffiil" (gerund) suffix which dropped its usage a bit. It's alive in dual usages though

gide gele
gide gide

"de" (too, as well) may go between -e and "bilmek"

gelebilirim = I may come
gelebilirim de = I may as well come
gele de bilirim = probably I will not come but there is a small chance that I may come

gelmeyebilirim = I may not come
gelmeyebilirim de = I may not come either
gelmeye de bilirim = probably I will come but there is a small possibility that I may not come

Now the 3rd examples in the 2 sets show that "-e/-a bilmek" not a real suffix and you are actually using "bilmek" verb as you have pointed out.



Thanks!

The dictionary defines the linguistic term infix as an insert (a morphological element) into the body of a word.

http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/infix

I am perfectly aware of the grammar terms such as zarf and fiil. However, almost all grammar terminology of Modern Turkish was arbitrarily imposed, and is either taken from Arabic or Farsi. Hence, calling an ancient particle, such as the agglutinative -e/-a an infix, especially when it is used to glue one verb to another, is far more logical than calling it a zarffiil as you suggested.

13.       si++
3785 posts
 04 Sep 2007 Tue 09:34 pm

Quoting cynicmystic:



The dictionary defines the linguistic term infix as an insert (a morphological element) into the body of a word.

http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/infix

I am perfectly aware of the grammar terms such as zarf and fiil. However, almost all grammar terminology of Modern Turkish was arbitrarily imposed, and is either taken from Arabic or Farsi. Hence, calling an ancient particle, such as the agglutinative -e/-a an infix, especially when it is used to glue one verb to another, is far more logical than calling it a zarffiil as you suggested.



I still don't think it's an infix.

Turkish is an exclusively suffixing language. Turkish logic doesn't work that way.

geldi
gelmedi

Looking at this example you might think that -me is infix, OK usually non-natives tend to think like that but it's wrong.

It's -di suffix added to the verb stem "gelme" which in turn is "gel" verb added -me suffix.

14.       cynicmystic
567 posts
 04 Sep 2007 Tue 11:58 pm

I think it is kind of pointless to have this discussion as I clearly do not share your assumptions about the general linguistic concepts, such as suffixes, affixes, and infixes.

I also do not understand what you are trying to say by "Turkish logic doesn't work that way." You must be some kind of an expert on this so-called Turkish logic of yours. As a Turk, my mind works exactly in the way that you are suggesting it doesn't. That's a bit odd.

For me and particle that manages to place itself in the middle is an infix. A particle that attached itself to the end is a suffix, and one that comes at the beginning is a prefix.

GOR+DU.... +DU, in this case is a suffix in my mind.
ON+GOR+DU... ON+, is a prefix, although it has a meaning
OL+A+BIL+DI
GOR+E+BIL+DI
AL+IN+TI

You can pretty much break down any Turkish word into its components and assign specific functions. The -E/-A particle that you seem to be bent on not calling an infix works very much like an infix when it is in the middle position functioning as a glue to attach one verb to the other.

It is kind of trivial anyways.

Quoting si++:

Quoting cynicmystic:



The dictionary defines the linguistic term infix as an insert (a morphological element) into the body of a word.

http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/infix

I am perfectly aware of the grammar terms such as zarf and fiil. However, almost all grammar terminology of Modern Turkish was arbitrarily imposed, and is either taken from Arabic or Farsi. Hence, calling an ancient particle, such as the agglutinative -e/-a an infix, especially when it is used to glue one verb to another, is far more logical than calling it a zarffiil as you suggested.



I still don't think it's an infix.

Turkish is an exclusively suffixing language. Turkish logic doesn't work that way.

geldi
gelmedi

Looking at this example you might think that -me is infix, OK usually non-natives tend to think like that but it's wrong.

It's -di suffix added to the verb stem "gelme" which in turn is "gel" verb added -me suffix.

15.       si++
3785 posts
 05 Sep 2007 Wed 07:37 am

I could explain more why it's not infix.

But yes I too find it pointless.

Last thing. I don't remember seeing any infix (içek) in any Turkish grammar book. Everything is listed as suffixes.

If you know any grammar book that talks about "infixes in Turkish" let me know.


Quoting cynicmystic:

I think it is kind of pointless to have this discussion as I clearly do not share your assumptions about the general linguistic concepts, such as suffixes, affixes, and infixes.

I also do not understand what you are trying to say by "Turkish logic doesn't work that way." You must be some kind of an expert on this so-called Turkish logic of yours. As a Turk, my mind works exactly in the way that you are suggesting it doesn't. That's a bit odd.

For me and particle that manages to place itself in the middle is an infix. A particle that attached itself to the end is a suffix, and one that comes at the beginning is a prefix.

GOR+DU.... +DU, in this case is a suffix in my mind.
ON+GOR+DU... ON+, is a prefix, although it has a meaning
OL+A+BIL+DI
GOR+E+BIL+DI
AL+IN+TI

You can pretty much break down any Turkish word into its components and assign specific functions. The -E/-A particle that you seem to be bent on not calling an infix works very much like an infix when it is in the middle position functioning as a glue to attach one verb to the other.

It is kind of trivial anyways.

Quoting si++:

Quoting cynicmystic:



The dictionary defines the linguistic term infix as an insert (a morphological element) into the body of a word.

http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/infix

I am perfectly aware of the grammar terms such as zarf and fiil. However, almost all grammar terminology of Modern Turkish was arbitrarily imposed, and is either taken from Arabic or Farsi. Hence, calling an ancient particle, such as the agglutinative -e/-a an infix, especially when it is used to glue one verb to another, is far more logical than calling it a zarffiil as you suggested.



I still don't think it's an infix.

Turkish is an exclusively suffixing language. Turkish logic doesn't work that way.

geldi
gelmedi

Looking at this example you might think that -me is infix, OK usually non-natives tend to think like that but it's wrong.

It's -di suffix added to the verb stem "gelme" which in turn is "gel" verb added -me suffix.

16.       cynicmystic
567 posts
 06 Sep 2007 Thu 01:58 am

I am not really interested in anyway why you think it is not an infix. It doesn't make any difference to me. I don't generally read Turkish grammar books either. Obviously, you do.

I dedided to call it an infix simply because that particle was located in the middle of the word. Calling it an infix served a purpose of practicality.

Feel free to call it whatever you like. It is an infix for me.

Quoting si++:

I could explain more why it's not infix.

But yes I too find it pointless.

Last thing. I don't remember seeing any infix (içek) in any Turkish grammar book. Everything is listed as suffixes.

If you know any grammar book that talks about "infixes in Turkish" let me know.


Quoting cynicmystic:

I think it is kind of pointless to have this discussion as I clearly do not share your assumptions about the general linguistic concepts, such as suffixes, affixes, and infixes.

I also do not understand what you are trying to say by "Turkish logic doesn't work that way." You must be some kind of an expert on this so-called Turkish logic of yours. As a Turk, my mind works exactly in the way that you are suggesting it doesn't. That's a bit odd.

For me and particle that manages to place itself in the middle is an infix. A particle that attached itself to the end is a suffix, and one that comes at the beginning is a prefix.

GOR+DU.... +DU, in this case is a suffix in my mind.
ON+GOR+DU... ON+, is a prefix, although it has a meaning
OL+A+BIL+DI
GOR+E+BIL+DI
AL+IN+TI

You can pretty much break down any Turkish word into its components and assign specific functions. The -E/-A particle that you seem to be bent on not calling an infix works very much like an infix when it is in the middle position functioning as a glue to attach one verb to the other.

It is kind of trivial anyways.

Quoting si++:

Quoting cynicmystic:



The dictionary defines the linguistic term infix as an insert (a morphological element) into the body of a word.

http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/infix

I am perfectly aware of the grammar terms such as zarf and fiil. However, almost all grammar terminology of Modern Turkish was arbitrarily imposed, and is either taken from Arabic or Farsi. Hence, calling an ancient particle, such as the agglutinative -e/-a an infix, especially when it is used to glue one verb to another, is far more logical than calling it a zarffiil as you suggested.



I still don't think it's an infix.

Turkish is an exclusively suffixing language. Turkish logic doesn't work that way.

geldi
gelmedi

Looking at this example you might think that -me is infix, OK usually non-natives tend to think like that but it's wrong.

It's -di suffix added to the verb stem "gelme" which in turn is "gel" verb added -me suffix.

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