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fiil birleşmesi...help
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1. |
02 Jul 2013 Tue 05:36 am |
- Süregelmek, Bakakalmak, gidedurmak.
- Bakıp durmak, donup kalmak
There are verbs like these that are a combination of 2 verbs, usually the last verb is either "kal, gel, dur, git" and they come in 2 forms. now I know some of them but if anyone can explain them so I would understand what they mean without memorizing them I´d be very thankful..
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02 Jul 2013 Tue 06:06 am |
all I know is that these verbs explain the continuity of something happening or being done..
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02 Jul 2013 Tue 09:33 am |
- Süregelmek, Bakakalmak, gidedurmak.
- Bakıp durmak, donup kalmak
There are verbs like these that are a combination of 2 verbs, usually the last verb is either "kal, gel, dur, git" and they come in 2 forms. now I know some of them but if anyone can explain them so I would understand what they mean without memorizing them I´d be very thankful..
V + -a/-e is a gerundive construction and acts like an adverb to the main verb.
süregelmek < sür-e gelmek = to come (or reach to current moment) by cotinuing
bakakalmak < bak-a kalmak = (for one) to stay (where he is) by looking (at something for a long time) (usually as a result of some surprise)
gidedurmak < gid-e durmak = to stay by going, to be in state of going (in progress)
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02 Jul 2013 Tue 12:59 pm |
The constructions you wrote are on the path of grammaticalization and their meaning is predictable. But you have certainly noticed Turkish is a language rich with idioms, so we have many constructions of the type V1 + V2 to learn. By heart, there is no other way.
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02 Jul 2013 Tue 05:01 pm |
The constructions you wrote are on the path of grammaticalization and their meaning is predictable. But you have certainly noticed Turkish is a language rich with idioms, so we have many constructions of the type V1 + V2 to learn. By heart, there is no other way.
Correct...GİDEYAZMAK is another verb of similar form and does not imply an action in progress.
GİDEYAZMAK (gidecek gibi olmak) = just about to go
I would not recommend learners to make long lists of such verbs to memorize. Just learn them as they come up !
Edited (7/2/2013) by AlphaF
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