Practice Turkish |
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I. Mastar Hali - The Infinitive
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1. |
12 Dec 2005 Mon 02:22 am |
Merhaba,
birkaç yeni başlık açmak istiyorum. Şimdi pratik yapmak çok kolay. Sen Türkçe öğrenmek istiyor musun?
This is the Infinitive - Mastar Hali :
gitmek > to go
okumak > to read
The infinitive is common in dictionaries. To learn a new infinitive you can just check you dictionary and you will recognise it from the -mek or -mak suffixes. For instance check your dictionry for "learn" to see what the Turkish is for "to learn".
If the last vowel is a deep vowel (a,ı,o,u) we use -mak; if the last vowel is a sharp vowel (e,i,ö,ü) we use -mek.
oku > mak
git > mek
Since you can already find any infinitive from your dictionary and since the dictionaries include the verbs in the infinitive form (-mek, -mak) you can now start practising right away.
Use any infinitive with a word from 1 or 2. Optionaly include a word from 3 to build advanced sentences. Of course you may use the Infinitive with anything else if you can.
Here are some examples:
Ali kitap okumak istiyor.
Now it's your turn. Let us see how you can build one or more simple sentence with the imperative. Don't worry of making mistakes. Mistakes are a good way to learn. If you make a mistake in this thread at least somebody will correct you.
Cheers,
Erdinç
1. example: bilmek istiyorum "I want to know".
a. istiyorum > I want
b. istemiyorum > I don't want
b. istiyor > he/she/it wants
c. istemiyor > he/she/it doesn't want
c. istiyor mu? > Does he/she/it want?
d. istiyorsun > You want
e. istemiyorsun > You don't want
d. istiyor musun? > Do you want?
2. Example: Yüzmek çok güzel. It's very nice to swim.
a. lazım > is necessary
b. gerekli > is necessary
c. gerekli değil > isn't necessary
d. çok kolay > (is) very easy
e. kolay > (is) easy
f. çok güzel > (is) very nice, very beautiful
g. güzel değil > isn't nice
h. çok zor > (is) very difficult
i. zor değil > isn't difficult
j. hiç zor değil > isn't difficult at all
3.
a. ve
b. veya
c. ama
If there is enough interest I will continue with topic II. and III. (the imperative and simple past tense).
Now, can you make a simple sentence with an infinitive from your dictionary and a word from list one or two?
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2. |
12 Dec 2005 Mon 02:45 am |
Beni unutmak istiyor musun?
Sen bilmek istiyorum.
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3. |
12 Dec 2005 Mon 02:47 am |
Quoting slavica: Beni unutmak istiyor musun?
Sen bilmek istiyorum.
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slavica,
Congratulations on being first on this. Your first sentence is correct. Your second sentence could be "Ben bilmek istiyorum" or just "Bilmek istiyorum" because the istiyorum already includes the personal suffix. Cheers.
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4. |
12 Dec 2005 Mon 03:00 am |
Ooooops, sorry, typing mistake...
Even with my poor Turkish I know that "sen" doesn't fit to "istiyorum".
"Sen" would be "istiyorsun".
Is it better:
Dinlemek istiyorum, ama söyleşmek istemiyorum.
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5. |
12 Dec 2005 Mon 03:09 am |
Quoting slavica: Is it better:
Dinlemek istiyorum, ama söyleşmek istemiyorum. |
Yes, it is better, Slavica.
Well done!
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6. |
12 Dec 2005 Mon 03:25 am |
Thanks, your highness
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7. |
27 Dec 2005 Tue 02:30 pm |
1.
Seni görmek için buraya kadar geldim.
I came all the way here to see you.
2.
Her gün en az iki litre su içmek lazım.
One should drink at least 2l of water a day.
3.
Ben de denizde yüzmek istiyorum!
I want to swim in the sea, too!
4.
Kadıköy'den Taksim'e gitmek hiç zor değil.
It is not difficult at all to get to Taksim from Kadıköy.
5.
Satranç oynamak çok güzel.
It is very nice to play chess.
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8. |
27 Dec 2005 Tue 02:37 pm |
Kartal,
Very nice of You to keep up the topic!
Best regards,
Mella
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9. |
27 Dec 2005 Tue 03:14 pm |
turkce dil cok guzel ogrenmek
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10. |
27 Dec 2005 Tue 03:17 pm |
Quoting deli: turkce dil cok guzel ogrenmek |
"turkce dilini ogrenmek cok guzel"
could be better becoz in here "to learn Turkish language" is your object and "to be beautiful" is your verb.. if you dont separete your objects meaning could be more powerful..
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