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26 Dec 2006 Tue 01:33 am |
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Quoting CANLI: Guys,i need help here,i'm still confused about dIk suffix,and its usage.
So if you can save some of your time,and try to exceplain it to me with some examples,and the differences between it and other participles such as 'An' suffix.
İt would be very much appreciated,thank you |
-dik suffix is used both to make adverb and adjective
for adverb;
geldi(ğ )ini görmedim - i didn't see that you came / i didn't see that he/she/it came ( you can get it from context)
geldi(ğ )imi görmedin - you didn't see that i came (görmedin is verb and "geldiğini" is adverb)
geldi(ğ )imizi görmedin mi? - Didn't you see that we came?
geldiklerini görmedim - i didn't see that they came
güldüğünü biliyorum - i know that you are smiling / i know that he/she/it is smiling
etc..
for adjective;
tanıdık insan - the person who is known (insan is name and here "tanıdık" is adjective)
and -an suffix is used to make adjective
gülen kız - the girl who is smiling ( again kız is noun and "gülen" is adjective)
seven kişi - the one who loves
etc...
here are the suffixes to make adjective(ortaç/sıfat fiil) ;
-an , -ası , -mez , -ar , -dik , -ecek , -miş
here are the suffixes to make adverb (bağ fiil) ;
-ken , -(y)alı , -e , -madan - ince , -ip , -arak , -la , -dık , -(c)ça
here are the suffixes to make noun (isim fiil) ;
-ma , -(y)ış , -mak
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