Do you know the members of the sentence in Turkish? For example, how do you get that something is the "Subject" of the sentence? Or how do you understand that the word in the sentence is the "verb"?

Here is a practical chance to you to get them. I don't know exactly how to teach them but I think the feeling would be nice after you get the members of the sentences.

In this practice, we will try to get the members of the sentences. I (or anyone) will write a sentence and we (anyone wants to try) will try to analyze the members of the sentence.

First, let me give an example;
Annem bugün çok güzel bir yemek hazırladı

1. In my humble opinion, first find the verb:
hazırladı

2. Then, try to find the subject (the active member, the "doer" of the sentence): hazırladı > hazırla-mak > hazırla-dı: (prepared)
It looks like 3rd singular: o, but is that clear or a hidden pronoun?:
"Annem" That is the subject.

3. And the complementaries are the rest;
- bugün :today (shows the time)
- çok güzel bir yemek: a very nice meal

And now you are the next;
Bir arkadaşımı arabayla Ankara'dan İstanbul'a götürdüm

Kolay gelsin

Does it mean-


I took my friend from Ankara to Istanbul by car.
Or
I accompanied (went with) my friend from Ankara to Istanbul by car?

götürmek can have both meanings so I wasn't sure.
And what is the function or 'bir' in the sentence?

Is there a difference in Turkish between 'one of my friends' and 'a friend of mine'as in 'I took one of my friends' or I took a friend of mine'

Well... So what are the members of the sentence?

I think
1. the verb is " götürdüm"
2. the active member is me "ben"
i hope this is correct