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Some Terms in Turkish Grammar
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60.       tunci
7149 posts
 29 Oct 2011 Sat 11:34 pm

 

Quoting si++

 

 

As a result of the mentioned transparency:

Ettirgen eylem - factitive verb

Oldurgan eylem - causative verb

 

Not sure if there are such terms. Just speculating!

 

Edit: Even

Ettirilgen eylem - passive of factitive verb

Oldurulgan eylem - passive of causative verb

 

 I wonder why the last posts are not appearing ?

61.       tunci
7149 posts
 29 Oct 2011 Sat 11:39 pm

 

Quoting tunci

 

eş sesli sözcükler -----> Homonym  

The words that are spelled same but meaning different.

 

 kara ----> Black

 kara ----> Land

***************

 Çay ----> Tea

 Çay ----> Stream,small river

***************

 Yaş ----> Age

 Yaş ----> Wet

***************

 Yüz -----> Hundred

 Yüz -----> Face

***************

 

 

 *****************************************************************

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62.       tunci
7149 posts
 29 Oct 2011 Sat 11:44 pm

 

Eylem gövdesi ---> Verbal Root

The root of the verb before added suffixes.

 

Git ----> Gidiyorum

Gel ----> Geldim

Sev ----> Seviyorum

 



Edited (10/29/2011) by tunci

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63.       tunci
7149 posts
 30 Oct 2011 Sun 12:03 am

 

eylemden türeme ad -----> deverbal noun  

 

Some nouns that are derived from verbs by adding

Sevgi ---> Love                      

Sev [to love] + gi [construction suffix]

************************************

İçki ------> Drink [Alcohol drinks ]

İç [to drink] + ki

************************************

Kazma ------> Mattock

Kaz [to dig]  + ma

************************************

 

 

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64.       Donkeyoaty
105 posts
 30 Oct 2011 Sun 01:15 am

 

Quoting tunci

 

ad tamlaması ---> possessive construction

sokak kedisi ---> street cat

demir köprü -----> iron bridge

gümüş tepsi -----> silver tray

 

ağız -----> local dialect

İstanbul ağzı ---> İstanbul dialect.

Konya ağzı -----> Konya dialect.

 

 

Tunci
How do you say "street dogs"

Sokak kopekleri ? (sorry can´t get the Turkish accents to work)

If you were to say "The street´s dogs" would it be Sokagin kopekleri ?

65.       tunci
7149 posts
 30 Oct 2011 Sun 01:39 am

 

Quoting Donkeyoaty

 

 

Tunci
How do you say "street dogs"

Sokak kopekleri ? (sorry can´t get the Turkish accents to work)

If you were to say "The street´s dogs" would it be Sokagin kopekleri ?

 

Well done ! You are absolutely right Donkeyoaty.[but dont forget the dots on the letters]

 

"street dogs" ---> Sokak köpekleri

"The street´s dogs ---> Sokağın köpekleri

 

66.       Donkeyoaty
105 posts
 30 Oct 2011 Sun 01:46 am

 

Quoting tunci

 

 

Well done ! You are absolutely right Donkeyoaty.[but dont forget the dots on the letters]

 

"street dogs" ---> Sokak köpekleri

"The street´s dogs ---> Sokağın köpekleri

 

Thanks Tunci, not often I get them right first time ! (couldn´t get the dots to work)

 

67.       tunci
7149 posts
 30 Oct 2011 Sun 04:19 pm

 

eylemden türeme eylem -----> deverbal verb  

The verbs that are derived from other verbs by adding constructional suffixes onto the verb roots.

 

Sevmek = to love

 

Sevilmek = to be loved  .................. Sev + il

****************************

Sevinmek = to rejoice ..................... Sev + in

****************************

Sevmek = to make love ................. Sev + iş

****************************

Sevdirmek = to make someone love ..... Sev + dir

 

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68.       tunci
7149 posts
 30 Oct 2011 Sun 09:06 pm

 

geçişli eylem-----> transitive  

The verb that is used with object. [ The verb that has an object]

 

Sevmek [ to love ] ---- To love something

Nar severim ---> I love pomegranate.

Nar --> Object

************************************

Görmek [to see] is another transitive verb. The verb görmek has to have an object. [to see something]

Şu evi görüyor musun ? ---> Do you see that house ?

**************************************

Kırmak [to break]

Bardağı kırdım ----> I broke the glass.

glass = object

 

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69.       tunci
7149 posts
 30 Oct 2011 Sun 09:20 pm

 

geçişsiz eylem ----> intransitive

 


The verb that has not an object.

 

Gülmek [to laugh ]

O güldü ---> He/She laughed. [ No object in this sentence]

*********************************************

Ağlamak [to cry]

Bugün çok ağladılar. ---> They cried alot today.

*********************************************

Düşmek [to fall]

Kalemim yere düştü ---> My pen fell on the floor

*********************************************

 

 

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70.       tunci
7149 posts
 03 Nov 2011 Thu 11:15 pm

 

geniş ünlü---->  wide vowel

a,e,o,ö

 

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