usta bir şeyi ortaya koydu, dönen ve yanan
maybe something like this???

actually yazdım is a past tense of yazmak - to write
yaz + dı + m
yaz is from yazmak dı is past tense suffix which has 4 versions depending on the vocal that it is the las vocal in the word the suffix follows:
after a and ı it's ı (-dı yazdı
after e and i it's i (-di)
after o and u it's u (-du)
after ö and ü it's ü (-dü)
also d in the suffix can change and it depends on the consonant
it's t after f, s, t, k, ç, ş, h, p (-tı, = ti, -tu, -tü)
and it's d after the other consonants
diye has very many meanings and it's hard to explain, it can mean for example in order to, or it ever can be not translated at all in a sentence

It'a hard to trnaslate because it something like a poem, but i'll give a try (forgive me my horrible English)
I've written to snows that you are not here, so that sun could melt it when rises. I've written to stars how I miss you so that my missing could dissapear during the day. I've written to sands about my lonelyness. I've written to a big tree about our love so that it could take away waves. So that it could reunite with the past when it dries.

i don't know what sailed means it the original text and i think it shoul be kumlara not kumara ( kumar means gambling and it seems it doesn't fit)

yeap, it's for sure translated - or written in English by a Turk...

"ben bir hafta izin alirim"
it can be:
I;ll get a one week permission/ vacation
or I'll get a permition/vacation in a week


"senin syoklugunu okadar zorki"
your absence is so hard

isn't it sağol?
if so, it means thanks (literally be right, be well)

ok, but I think he/she wanted to say zor durumdayim - i am in a very difficult situation

O kadar param yok babam bana 200 pound ödünç vereceğini söyledi bu kadar. Başka ne yapabildiğimi bilmiyorum çok üzgünüm

but hoşlanmak isn't a good word in this context I think ( correct me if I'm wrong)
radyo dinlemeye bayılıyorum

He snored Gibson?? How your dog can do this?
radyo dinlemekten hoşlanıyorum